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Y la energía que gastas al volver del trabajo, al cocinar o con la tele encendida por la noche no sale de las placas.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1081,"children":1082},{},[1083,1087,1089,1095,1097,1103],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1084,"children":1085},{},[1086],{"type":505,"value":918},{"type":505,"value":1088}," pon la lavadora, el lavavajillas, el termo eléctrico o el aire acondicionado en las horas centrales del día. Una batería guarda lo que sobra para la noche, pero encarece la inversión; antes de comprarla, lee si ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1090,"children":1092},{"href":1091},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fson-rentables-baterias-solares",[1093],{"type":505,"value":1094},"son rentables las baterías solares",{"type":505,"value":1096}," en tu caso. Para entender cómo se aprovecha la energía en casa, consulta nuestra guía de ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1098,"children":1100},{"href":1099},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fautoconsumo",[1101],{"type":505,"value":1102},"autoconsumo",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1106,"children":1108},{"id":1107,"data-toc":195},"excedentes",[1109],{"type":505,"value":1110},"Los excedentes se pagan poco: la compensación simplificada",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1113,"children":1114},{},[1115,1117,1122],{"type":505,"value":1116},"Los excedentes son la energía que producen tus placas y que no consumes en ese momento, así que se vierte a la red. 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Lo que exceda ese importe se pierde.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1149,"children":1150},{},[1151,1156],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1152,"children":1153},{},[1154],{"type":505,"value":1155},"Solo descuenta energía:",{"type":505,"value":1157}," el término de potencia (la parte fija de la factura, que depende de la potencia que tienes contratada) lo sigues pagando igual.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1160,"children":1161},{},[1162,1167],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1163,"children":1164},{},[1165],{"type":505,"value":1166},"Precio bajo:",{"type":505,"value":1168}," con la tarifa regulada (PVPC), el excedente se valora al precio medio del mercado en esa hora, menos el coste de los desvíos (un pequeño ajuste por la diferencia entre la energía prevista y la real). En el mercado libre, al precio que pactes con tu comercializadora. Si te acoges a la compensación, no puedes vender esa energía por otra vía.",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1172,"children":1173},{},[1174],{"type":505,"value":1175},"El problema es el horario. En septiembre de 2026, el precio del mercado mayorista entre las 11:00 y las 17:00 fue de unos 3 céntimos por kWh, que es la base con la que se valoran tus excedentes en el PVPC. En cambio, en el PVPC, el kWh comprado entre las 19:00 y las 23:00 costaba unos 31 céntimos solo de energía, sin contar potencia ni impuestos. 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Si tienes sombras parciales o varias orientaciones, pregunta por ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1306,"children":1308},{"href":1307},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Foptimizadores-potencia",[1309],{"type":505,"value":1310},"optimizadores de potencia",{"type":505,"value":1312}," o ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1314,"children":1316},{"href":1315},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fmicroinversor",[1317],{"type":505,"value":1318},"microinversores",{"type":505,"value":1320},", que añaden coste, y compáralos con un ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1322,"children":1324},{"href":1323},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Finversores",[1325],{"type":505,"value":1326},"inversor",{"type":505,"value":1328}," de cadena bien diseñado. Para calcular la potencia que necesitas, mira ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1330,"children":1332},{"href":1331},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fcomo-elegir-la-potencia",[1333],{"type":505,"value":1334},"cómo elegir la potencia",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":1337},"\n\n\n\n",{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1339,"children":1341},{"id":1340,"data-toc":95},"apagon",[1342],{"type":505,"value":1343},"Si se va la luz, la instalación se apaga",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1346,"children":1347},{},[1348],{"type":505,"value":1349},"El 28 de abril de 2025, a las 12:33, la España peninsular y Portugal sufrieron un apagón total. Era mediodía y hacía sol, pero las viviendas con placas solares sin batería de respaldo también se quedaron sin luz.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1352,"children":1353},{},[1354],{"type":505,"value":1355},"No es una avería, es una medida de seguridad. Toda instalación conectada a la red está obligada a llevar un interruptor automático que la desconecta cuando la tensión o la frecuencia de la red fallan. Así se protege a los operarios que trabajan en la línea.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1358,"children":1359},{},[1360,1362,1368,1370,1376],{"type":505,"value":1361},"Para tener luz durante un apagón necesitas una batería, un inversor híbrido compatible (el que gestiona a la vez las placas y la batería) y un equipo de respaldo que aísle tu casa de la red. Por ejemplo, Huawei ofrece respaldo para toda la vivienda con su equipo SmartGuard. Con su inversor híbrido trifásico MAP0 y el SmartGuard-63A-T0, el cambio a la batería tarda 20 milisegundos o menos. El SmartGuard cuesta unos 700 € con IVA en su versión monofásica (S0) y unos 890 € en la trifásica (T0): solo el equipo, sin instalación y sin contar la batería ni el inversor. Más detalles en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1363,"children":1365},{"href":1364},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fapagon-de-la-red-electrica",[1366],{"type":505,"value":1367},"placas solares y apagón",{"type":505,"value":1369}," y en nuestra guía de ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1371,"children":1373},{"href":1372},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fbaterias",[1374],{"type":505,"value":1375},"baterías",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1379,"children":1381},{"id":1326,"data-toc":1380},"Inversor y mantenimiento",[1382],{"type":505,"value":1383},"El inversor dura menos que las placas y el mantenimiento tiene un coste",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1386,"children":1387},{},[1388],{"type":505,"value":1389},"El inversor es el aparato que convierte la corriente continua de los paneles en la corriente alterna que usas en casa. Su garantía es mucho más corta que la de los paneles.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1132,"attrs":1392,"children":1393},{},[1394,1395,1405,1406,1416],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1396,"children":1397},{},[1398,1403],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1399,"children":1400},{},[1401],{"type":505,"value":1402},"Paneles:",{"type":505,"value":1404}," un panel como el LONGi LR7-54HJD tiene 30 años de garantía de potencia. El fabricante garantiza que pierde como mucho un 1 % el primer año y un 0,35 % cada año a partir del segundo, y que al año 30 conserva el 88,85 % de su potencia.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1407,"children":1408},{},[1409,1414],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1410,"children":1411},{},[1412],{"type":505,"value":1413},"Inversor:",{"type":505,"value":1415}," la garantía habitual es de 10 años. Huawei da 120 meses en sus inversores residenciales en España. GoodWe da 10 años a los fabricados desde el 1 de enero de 2026, pero solo 5 a los fabricados antes, así que pregunta por la fecha de fabricación del equipo que te ofrecen.",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1419,"children":1420},{},[1421],{"type":505,"value":1422},"Además, la garantía del fabricante cubre el equipo, pero no siempre la mano de obra. En la garantía de Huawei, por ejemplo, desmontar el inversor averiado e instalar el nuevo corre a cargo del cliente. Huawei también puede negar la garantía a equipos que lleven más de seis meses desconectados de la red o que no estén conectados a su plataforma de monitorización FusionSolar.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1425,"children":1426},{},[1427],{"type":505,"value":1428},"Con precios de abril de 2026, cuenta con estos gastos a lo largo de la vida de la instalación:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1132,"attrs":1431,"children":1432},{},[1433,1434,1439,1440,1445],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1435,"children":1436},{},[1437],{"type":505,"value":1438},"Mantenimiento anual (limpieza y revisión), si lo contratas: de 150 a 300 € al año.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1441,"children":1442},{},[1443],{"type":505,"value":1444},"Cambio del inversor, entre los 10 y los 15 años: de 800 a 2.500 €.",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1448,"children":1449},{},[1450,1452,1458,1460,1466,1467,1473],{"type":505,"value":1451},"Además, durante los tres años siguientes a la entrega tienes la garantía legal: el instalador responde de los defectos que aparezcan. Más detalles en nuestras guías de ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1453,"children":1455},{"href":1454},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fgarantia-placas-solares",[1456],{"type":505,"value":1457},"garantía de las placas solares",{"type":505,"value":1459},", ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1461,"children":1463},{"href":1462},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fvida-util-de-paneles-solares",[1464],{"type":505,"value":1465},"vida útil de los paneles",{"type":505,"value":1207},{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1468,"children":1470},{"href":1469},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fdegradacion-de-placas-solares",[1471],{"type":505,"value":1472},"degradación de las placas",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1476,"children":1479},{"id":1477,"data-toc":1478},"perdidas","Calor y granizo",[1480],{"type":505,"value":1481},"Pérdidas por calor, suciedad y granizo",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1484,"children":1485},{},[1486,1491,1493,1499],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1487,"children":1488},{},[1489],{"type":505,"value":1490},"Calor.",{"type":505,"value":1492}," Aunque parezca raro, los paneles rinden peor cuando se calientan. Cada panel indica un coeficiente de temperatura: en el LONGi LR7-54HJD es de -0,24 % por grado. Es decir, la potencia baja un 0,24 % por cada grado que la célula supera los 25 °C. Por ejemplo, con la célula a 55 °C, 30 grados por encima, el panel da un 7,2 % menos. Cuanto más cerca de cero esté ese coeficiente, mejor aguanta el verano. Tienes la guía en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1494,"children":1496},{"href":1495},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Finfluencia-de-la-temperatura-en-las-celulas-fotovoltaicas-y-la-eficiencia",[1497],{"type":505,"value":1498},"cómo afecta la temperatura a las placas",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1502,"children":1503},{},[1504,1509],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1505,"children":1506},{},[1507],{"type":505,"value":1508},"Suciedad.",{"type":505,"value":1510}," En condiciones normales la lluvia limpia los paneles, pero el polvo, la calima, las hojas o los excrementos de aves restan producción. El manual de LONGi pone el mantenimiento a cargo del usuario y recomienda:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1132,"attrs":1513,"children":1514},{},[1515,1516,1521,1522,1527,1528,1533],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1517,"children":1518},{},[1519],{"type":505,"value":1520},"Limpiar con esponja o paño suave y agua limpia, sin detergentes ácidos ni alcalinos.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1523,"children":1524},{},[1525],{"type":505,"value":1526},"En zonas cálidas, limpiar a primera hora de la mañana o al final del día, con el panel frío.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1529,"children":1530},{},[1531],{"type":505,"value":1532},"Revisar conectores y cables cada 6 meses.",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1536,"children":1537},{},[1538,1540,1546],{"type":505,"value":1539},"Si el tejado es peligroso, no subas tú: encárgalo a un profesional. Tienes más consejos en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1541,"children":1543},{"href":1542},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flimpiar-paneles-solares",[1544],{"type":505,"value":1545},"cómo limpiar los paneles solares",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1549,"children":1550},{},[1551,1556,1558,1564,1566,1572],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1552,"children":1553},{},[1554],{"type":505,"value":1555},"Granizo y viento.",{"type":505,"value":1557}," El LONGi LR7-54HJD supera un ensayo de granizo con bolas de 25 mm lanzadas a 23 m\u002Fs (unos 83 km\u002Fh). También soporta una carga de 6.000 Pa en la cara frontal, unos 600 kg por metro cuadrado (por ejemplo, de nieve), y de 3.600 Pa en la trasera, unos 370 kg por metro cuadrado (por ejemplo, el viento que intenta levantarlo). Si en tu zona cae granizo grande, revisa si tu seguro de hogar cubre la instalación o si necesitas un ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1559,"children":1561},{"href":1560},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fseguro-placas-solares",[1562],{"type":505,"value":1563},"seguro para placas solares",{"type":505,"value":1565},", y lee si ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1567,"children":1569},{"href":1568},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flas-placas-solares-son-resistentes-al-granizo",[1570],{"type":505,"value":1571},"las placas solares resisten el granizo",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1227,"attrs":1575,"children":1576},{"heading":1229,"mode":1230},[],{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1579,"children":1582},{"id":1580,"data-toc":1581},"tramites","Espacio y trámites",[1583],{"type":505,"value":1584},"Espacio, peso y trámites",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1587,"children":1588},{},[1589,1594],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1590,"children":1591},{},[1592],{"type":505,"value":1593},"Espacio y peso.",{"type":505,"value":1595}," Un panel de 500 W mide 1,80 × 1,13 metros (unos 2 m²) y pesa 23,5 kg. Para 5 kWp necesitas unos 10 paneles, que ocupan 20 m² de tejado útil más las separaciones y pesan 235 kg sin contar la estructura. El instalador debe comprobar que la cubierta lo aguanta.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1598,"children":1599},{},[1600,1605,1607,1613],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1601,"children":1602},{},[1603],{"type":505,"value":1604},"Ayuntamiento.",{"type":505,"value":1606}," Según el municipio, necesitarás una licencia de obras o una declaración responsable. Por esa obra se paga el ICIO (Impuesto sobre Construcciones, Instalaciones y Obras), con un tipo máximo del 4 % del coste de la obra. Tu ayuntamiento puede bonificarlo hasta un 95 % si su ordenanza lo prevé. Lo vemos en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1608,"children":1610},{"href":1609},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fimpuestos-instalacion-placas-solares",[1611],{"type":505,"value":1612},"impuestos al instalar placas solares",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1616,"children":1617},{},[1618,1623,1625,1631],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1619,"children":1620},{},[1621],{"type":505,"value":1622},"Trámite eléctrico.",{"type":505,"value":1624}," Una instalación sin excedentes (que no vierte energía a la red) no necesita permisos de acceso y conexión de la distribuidora. Una con excedentes tampoco, si tiene 15 kW o menos y está en suelo urbanizado con los servicios que exige la normativa urbanística, que es el caso habitual de una vivienda en un casco urbano. El instalador emite el CIE (Certificado de Instalación Eléctrica, también llamado boletín) y registra la instalación en la comunidad autónoma. La comunidad autónoma tiene 10 días para enviar esos datos a tu distribuidora (la empresa dueña de los cables y del contador), y la distribuidora, 5 días para enviar a tu comercializadora (la empresa que te factura) el contrato de acceso modificado. Tienes el proceso completo en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1626,"children":1628},{"href":1627},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flegalizar-instalacion-fotovoltaica",[1629],{"type":505,"value":1630},"cómo legalizar una instalación fotovoltaica",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1634,"children":1635},{},[1636,1641,1643,1649,1651,1657],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1637,"children":1638},{},[1639],{"type":505,"value":1640},"Si vives en un piso.",{"type":505,"value":1642}," Necesitas el acuerdo de la comunidad de vecinos, pero no la unanimidad. Cualquier propietario puede pedirlo, y basta con el voto a favor de un tercio de los propietarios que representen un tercio de las cuotas de participación. A quien no haya votado a favor no se le puede cobrar la instalación. Más información en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1644,"children":1646},{"href":1645},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fautoconsumo-colectivo",[1647],{"type":505,"value":1648},"autoconsumo colectivo",{"type":505,"value":1650},"; si solo tienes un balcón, mira las ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1652,"children":1654},{"href":1653},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fplacas-solares-balcon",[1655],{"type":505,"value":1656},"placas solares para balcón",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1660,"children":1663},{"id":1661,"data-toc":1662},"reciclaje","Reciclaje",[1664],{"type":505,"value":1665},"Qué pasa con las placas al final de su vida útil",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1668,"children":1669},{},[1670,1672,1678],{"type":505,"value":1671},"Los paneles fotovoltaicos son residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE). Cuando los retires, no pueden ir con el escombro de la obra: hay que entregarlos para su recogida separada, como cualquier otro aparato eléctrico. Tienes la guía en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1673,"children":1675},{"href":1674},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Freciclaje-placas-solares",[1676],{"type":505,"value":1677},"reciclaje de placas solares",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1681,"children":1684},{"id":1682,"data-toc":1683},"ventajas","Ventajas",[1685],{"type":505,"value":1686},"Ventajas de las placas solares",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1689,"children":1690},{},[1691],{"type":505,"value":1692},"Frente a esos inconvenientes, estas son las ventajas de instalar placas solares en casa:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1132,"attrs":1695,"children":1696},{},[1697,1698,1716,1717,1727,1728,1738,1739,1764,1765,1781],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1699,"children":1700},{},[1701,1706,1708,1714],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1702,"children":1703},{},[1704],{"type":505,"value":1705},"Pagas menos luz.",{"type":505,"value":1707}," Cada kWh que produces y consumes en el momento es un kWh que no compras a la red, y no paga cargos ni peajes. El antiguo ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1709,"children":1711},{"href":1710},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fimpuesto-al-sol",[1712],{"type":505,"value":1713},"impuesto al sol",{"type":505,"value":1715}," desapareció en 2018.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1718,"children":1719},{},[1720,1725],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1721,"children":1722},{},[1723],{"type":505,"value":1724},"Los paneles duran décadas.",{"type":505,"value":1726}," Un panel como el LONGi LR7-54HJD tiene 30 años de garantía de potencia y conserva el 88,85 % de su potencia al final de ese plazo.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1729,"children":1730},{},[1731,1736],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1732,"children":1733},{},[1734],{"type":505,"value":1735},"Deducción en el IRPF en 2026.",{"type":505,"value":1737}," Puedes deducirte el 10 % de lo que pagues en 2026 por una instalación de autoconsumo en un inmueble de tu propiedad, que puede incluir la batería, con una base máxima de 5.000 € al año. Si la instalación se hace en un edificio de uso principalmente residencial donde tienes una vivienda en propiedad, el porcentaje es del 20 %, pero no puedes aplicar el 10 % y el 20 % por la misma instalación. La instalación debe terminarse en 2026, no vale el pago en efectivo, necesitas el CIE y hay que restar las subvenciones que recibas. No se aplica si la instalación está afecta a una actividad económica, ni puedes sumarla a la deducción por obras de eficiencia energética por la misma instalación en la misma vivienda. Por ejemplo, si pagas 6.500 € por la instalación de tu chalet, la base se queda en 5.000 € y te deduces 500 €.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1740,"children":1741},{},[1742,1747,1749,1755,1757,1763],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1743,"children":1744},{},[1745],{"type":505,"value":1746},"Bonificaciones municipales.",{"type":505,"value":1748}," Tu ayuntamiento puede bonificar hasta el 50 % del IBI y hasta el 95 % del ICIO si su ordenanza lo recoge. Cada municipio decide el porcentaje y los años. Consulta las ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1750,"children":1752},{"href":1751},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fsubvenciones-placas-solares",[1753],{"type":505,"value":1754},"subvenciones para placas solares",{"type":505,"value":1756}," y las ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1758,"children":1760},{"href":1759},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fsubvenciones-por-comunidad-autonoma",[1761],{"type":505,"value":1762},"ayudas por comunidad autónoma",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1766,"children":1767},{},[1768,1773,1775],{"type":500,"tag":914,"attrs":1769,"children":1770},{},[1771],{"type":505,"value":1772},"Puede ayudar a vender la casa.",{"type":505,"value":1774}," Una instalación con facturas y garantías en regla es un buen argumento ante un comprador. Lo analizamos en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1776,"children":1778},{"href":1777},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flas-placas-solares-aumentan-el-valor-de-una-casa",[1779],{"type":505,"value":1780},"¿Las placas solares aumentan el valor de una casa?",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1784,"children":1787},{"id":1785,"data-toc":1786},"merecelapena","¿Merece la pena?",[1788],{"type":505,"value":1789},"¿Merecen la pena las placas solares a pesar de las desventajas?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1792,"children":1793},{},[1794],{"type":505,"value":1795},"En la mayoría de viviendas con buen tejado, sí. Con los precios publicados en junio de 2026, se estima que una instalación sin batería se amortiza en unos 6 a 9 años; con batería, entre 8 y 13 años. Un panel como el LONGi LR7-54HJD tiene 30 años de garantía de potencia, así que queda mucho tiempo de ahorro después de recuperar la inversión, incluso descontando un cambio de inversor.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1798,"children":1799},{},[1800],{"type":505,"value":1801},"Las cuentas salen peor si:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1132,"attrs":1804,"children":1805},{},[1806,1807,1812,1813,1818,1819,1824,1825,1830],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1808,"children":1809},{},[1810],{"type":505,"value":1811},"gastas poca luz de día y casi todo tu consumo es por la noche;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1814,"children":1815},{},[1816],{"type":505,"value":1817},"tu tejado mira al norte o tiene muchas sombras;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1820,"children":1821},{},[1822],{"type":505,"value":1823},"vives en una zona con poca radiación y además consumes poco;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":1137,"attrs":1826,"children":1827},{},[1828],{"type":505,"value":1829},"vives de alquiler o piensas vender la casa en pocos años.",{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1833,"children":1834},{},[1835,1837,1843,1845,1851,1853,1859],{"type":505,"value":1836},"Para saber cuál es tu caso, empieza por un ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1838,"children":1840},{"href":1839},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Festudio-de-consumo",[1841],{"type":505,"value":1842},"estudio de consumo",{"type":505,"value":1844}," con tus facturas, lee si ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1846,"children":1848},{"href":1847},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flas-placas-solares-son-rentables",[1849],{"type":505,"value":1850},"las placas solares son rentables",{"type":505,"value":1852}," en tu situación y elige bien a quién contratas: te lo contamos en ",{"type":500,"tag":893,"attrs":1854,"children":1856},{"href":1855},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fcomo-elijo-el-instalador",[1857],{"type":505,"value":1858},"cómo elegir instalador",{"type":505,"value":908},{"type":505,"value":1337},{"type":500,"tag":1227,"attrs":1862,"children":1863},{"heading":1229,"mode":1230},[],{"type":505,"value":712},{"type":500,"tag":521,"attrs":1866,"children":1869},{"id":1867,"data-toc":1868},"preguntas-frecuentes","Preguntas frecuentes",[1870],{"type":505,"value":1868},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1873,"attrs":1874,"children":1875},"h3",{},[1876],{"type":505,"value":1877},"¿Cuál es la mayor desventaja de las placas solares?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1880,"children":1881},{},[1882],{"type":505,"value":1883},"La inversión inicial: normalmente de 4.000 a 8.500 € con IVA para una vivienda sin batería. Después viene que solo producen de día, y buena parte del consumo de una casa se concentra por la tarde y la noche.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1873,"attrs":1886,"children":1887},{},[1888],{"type":505,"value":1889},"¿Funcionan las placas solares en un apagón?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1892,"children":1893},{},[1894],{"type":505,"value":1895},"No, si solo tienes placas e inversor. La instalación se desconecta sola cuando cae la red. Para tener luz necesitas una batería, un inversor híbrido y un equipo de respaldo compatibles.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1873,"attrs":1898,"children":1899},{},[1900],{"type":505,"value":1901},"¿Cuánto me pagan por los excedentes?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1904,"children":1905},{},[1906],{"type":505,"value":1907},"Con compensación simplificada no te pagan dinero: se descuentan de la energía que compras, hasta el importe de esa energía en el mes. Con el PVPC se valoran al precio del mercado en cada hora, que en septiembre de 2026 rondó los 3 céntimos por kWh entre las 11:00 y las 17:00.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1873,"attrs":1910,"children":1911},{},[1912],{"type":505,"value":1913},"¿Cuánto dura un inversor solar?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1916,"children":1917},{},[1918],{"type":505,"value":1919},"La garantía habitual es de 10 años, y el cambio suele hacerse entre los 10 y los 15 años. Con precios de abril de 2026, cuesta de 800 a 2.500 €.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":1873,"attrs":1922,"children":1923},{},[1924],{"type":505,"value":1925},"¿Puedo poner placas solares en un piso?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1928,"children":1929},{},[1930],{"type":505,"value":1931},"Sí, en la cubierta comunitaria. Basta con que lo apruebe un tercio de los propietarios que representen un tercio de las cuotas, y a quien no vote a favor no se le puede cobrar.",[],[],{"div":471,"p":1935,"h2":1936,"table":1937,"thead":1937,"tr":1938,"th":1939,"tbody":1937,"td":1940,"a":1941,"strong":1942,"ul":1943,"li":1944,"solar-panel-calculator":1937,"h3":1945},43,13,3,18,9,45,34,21,7,25,5,true,[1948,1958,1969,1979],{"id":1936,"name":1949,"slug":1950,"uri":1951,"shortDescription":1952,"readingTime":1937,"image":1953},"Instalación de placas solares fotovoltaicas","instalacion-de-las-paneles-solares-fotovoltaicos","\u002Finstalacion-de-las-paneles-solares-fotovoltaicos","Te explicamos cómo es el proceso de instalación de placas solares en una vivienda: considerando desde los componentes básicos hasta la conexión a la red y la puesta en marcha del proyecto.",{"x1":1954,"x2":1955,"webpX1":1956,"webpX2":1957},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F13.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F13@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F13.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F13@2x.webp",{"id":1959,"name":1960,"slug":1961,"uri":22,"shortDescription":1962,"readingTime":1963,"image":1964},12,"¿Las placas solares son rentables?","las-placas-solares-son-rentables","La rentabilidad de las placas solares depende del coste instalado, la producción y cuándo consumes electricidad. Explicamos cómo calcular el ahorro y la amortización sin dar por seguras las ayudas ni futuras subidas de la luz.",16,{"x1":1965,"x2":1966,"webpX1":1967,"webpX2":1968},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F12.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F12@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F12.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F12@2x.webp",{"id":1970,"name":1971,"slug":1972,"uri":28,"shortDescription":1973,"readingTime":485,"image":1974},11,"¿Cómo funciona la garantía de las placas solares?","garantia-placas-solares","Las garantías de las placas solares son clave al invertir en autoconsumo. Te explicamos qué cubren: producto, rendimiento, inversores e instalación, y qué marcas ofrecen más confianza.",{"x1":1975,"x2":1976,"webpX1":1977,"webpX2":1978},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F11.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F11@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F11.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F11@2x.webp",{"id":1980,"name":1981,"slug":1682,"uri":1982,"shortDescription":1983,"readingTime":1937,"image":1984},10,"Ventajas de la energía solar en casa","\u002Fventajas","Instalar placas solares puede reducir las compras de electricidad y aprovechar una fuente renovable. Repasamos sus ventajas, las condiciones del ahorro y lo que conviene comprobar antes de invertir.",{"x1":1985,"x2":1986,"webpX1":1987,"webpX2":1988},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10@2x.webp"]