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Después de varios años dedicados a la energía eólica, hoy en día me dedico a la consultoría y a escribir sobre la energía fotovoltaica.","2019-12-10T12:14:56.000000Z","2019-12-10T12:28:57.000000Z",{"x1":607,"x2":608,"webpX1":609,"webpX2":610},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F1.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F1@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F1.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F1@2x.webp",{"nodes":612,"issues":1014,"unsupportedTags":1015,"tagCounts":1016,"hasCalculator":590,"hasFilloutEmbed":590},[613],{"type":614,"tag":615,"attrs":616,"children":617},"element","div",{},[618,625,627,632,634,641,642,713,714,730,731,737,738,751,752,757,758,764,765,777,778,783,784,797,798,804,805,810,811,877,878,883,884,890,891,904,905,918,919,925,926,938,939,944,945,951,952,990,991,1003,1004,1013],{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":620,"children":621},"p",{},[622],{"type":623,"value":624},"text","El presupuesto de placas solares debe identificar los impuestos de la instalación y los trámites que incluye. No existe un único porcentaje que pueda aplicarse a cualquier vivienda española: importan el territorio, la naturaleza de la operación y, cuando se solicita un tipo reducido, sus requisitos concretos.",{"type":623,"value":626},"\n",{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":628,"children":629},{},[630],{"type":623,"value":631},"Además, el impuesto de la factura del instalador, las posibles bonificaciones municipales y una deducción en la renta son conceptos distintos. Sumarlos como si fueran tres descuentos inmediatos sobre el mismo importe puede distorsionar la inversión que tendrás que afrontar.",{"type":623,"value":633},"\n\n",{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":636,"children":638},"h2",{"id":637},"territorio",[639],{"type":623,"value":640},"Qué impuesto corresponde según el territorio",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":643,"attrs":644,"children":645},"table",{"class":643},[646,665],{"type":614,"tag":647,"attrs":648,"children":649},"thead",{},[650],{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":652,"children":653},"tr",{},[654,660],{"type":614,"tag":655,"attrs":656,"children":657},"th",{},[658],{"type":623,"value":659},"Ubicación de la operación",{"type":614,"tag":655,"attrs":661,"children":662},{},[663],{"type":623,"value":664},"Marco que debe revisarse",{"type":614,"tag":666,"attrs":667,"children":668},"tbody",{},[669,670,684,685,698,699,712],{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":671,"children":672},{},[673,679],{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":675,"children":676},"td",{},[677],{"type":623,"value":678},"Península y Baleares",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":680,"children":681},{},[682],{"type":623,"value":683},"IVA y reglas aplicables a la entrega de equipos o ejecución de obra.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":686,"children":687},{},[688,693],{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":689,"children":690},{},[691],{"type":623,"value":692},"Canarias",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":694,"children":695},{},[696],{"type":623,"value":697},"IGIC, con su normativa y condiciones propias.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":700,"children":701},{},[702,707],{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":703,"children":704},{},[705],{"type":623,"value":706},"Ceuta y Melilla",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":708,"children":709},{},[710],{"type":623,"value":711},"IPSI y normativa de la ciudad correspondiente.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":715,"children":716},{},[717,719,728],{"type":623,"value":718},"La ",{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":721,"children":725},"a",{"href":722,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fsede.agenciatributaria.gob.es\u002FSede\u002Feducacion-civico-tributaria\u002Fprograma-educacion-civico-tributaria\u002Fque-impuestos\u002Fcontenidos\u002Fimpuesto-sobre-valor-anadido\u002Fimpuesto-indirecto-que-grava-consumo.html","_blank","noopener noreferrer",[726],{"type":623,"value":727},"Agencia Tributaria explica esta diferencia territorial",{"type":623,"value":729},". Por eso, una oferta peninsular con IVA no debe trasladarse sin cambios a una instalación en Canarias. Si compras equipos por tu cuenta desde otro territorio, comprueba también transporte, despacho e importación antes de comparar el total.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":732,"children":734},{"id":733},"iva-general",[735],{"type":623,"value":736},"IVA: el 21 % es la referencia general",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":739,"children":740},{},[741,743,749],{"type":623,"value":742},"El artículo 90 de la ",{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":744,"children":746},{"href":745,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Feli\u002Fes\u002Fl\u002F1992\u002F12\u002F28\u002F37\u002Fcon",[747],{"type":623,"value":748},"Ley del IVA",{"type":623,"value":750}," establece el tipo general del 21 %, salvo los supuestos específicos de tipos reducidos. Instalar un equipo renovable no basta para dar por hecho un IVA del 10 % o del 0 %. La calificación de la operación y sus circunstancias deben justificar el tratamiento de la factura.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":753,"children":754},{},[755],{"type":623,"value":756},"Si el instalador propone un tipo reducido, pide que indique la regla aplicable y cómo se cumplen sus requisitos. Un tipo reducido puede corresponder a determinados trabajos de renovación o reparación, o a operaciones vinculadas a construcción o rehabilitación que cumplan sus propias condiciones. No son supuestos intercambiables.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":759,"children":761},{"id":760},"renovacion",[762],{"type":623,"value":763},"Cuándo puede estudiarse el 10 % en renovación o reparación",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":766,"children":767},{},[768,769,775],{"type":623,"value":718},{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":770,"children":772},{"href":771,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fsede.agenciatributaria.gob.es\u002FSede\u002Fiva\u002Fiva-operaciones-inmobiliarias\u002Fque-tipo-se-aplica-obras-viviendas\u002Fobras-renovacion-reparacion.html",[773],{"type":623,"value":774},"AEAT resume los requisitos de renovación o reparación de viviendas",{"type":623,"value":776},": destinatario particular que utiliza la vivienda para su uso privado, antigüedad mínima de dos años desde la construcción o rehabilitación, y materiales aportados cuyo coste no supere el 40 % de la base imponible. La ley contempla también las comunidades de propietarios en este supuesto.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":779,"children":780},{},[781],{"type":623,"value":782},"Una vivienda destinada al alquiler o a una actividad profesional no se trata como la vivienda de uso particular de ese destinatario. Tampoco basta con cumplir la antigüedad si el coste de los materiales supera el límite. En una oferta solar hay que comprobar el coste real de los materiales que se incorporan a la obra, no asumirlo a partir de una proporción publicitaria.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":785,"children":786},{},[787,789,795],{"type":623,"value":788},"La AEAT aclara en sus ",{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":790,"children":792},{"href":791,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fsede.agenciatributaria.gob.es\u002FSede\u002Fiva\u002Fiva-operaciones-inmobiliarias\u002Fpreguntas-frecuentes-sobre-obras-reparaciones-inmuebles.html",[793],{"type":623,"value":794},"preguntas sobre obras y reparaciones",{"type":623,"value":796}," que no se puede dividir artificialmente una única ejecución de obra para aplicar el 10 % al servicio cuando la operación global debe tributar al tipo general. Solicita una factura coherente con el contrato y la realidad de los trabajos.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":799,"children":801},{"id":800},"calculo",[802],{"type":623,"value":803},"Cómo afecta el impuesto al presupuesto",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":806,"children":807},{},[808],{"type":623,"value":809},"Para una base ficticia de 6.000 euros, el cálculo sería el siguiente. El ejemplo ilustra la aritmética; no acredita que una instalación concreta pueda aplicar el tipo reducido ni representa un precio de mercado.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":643,"attrs":812,"children":813},{"class":643},[814,835],{"type":614,"tag":647,"attrs":815,"children":816},{},[817],{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":818,"children":819},{},[820,825,830],{"type":614,"tag":655,"attrs":821,"children":822},{},[823],{"type":623,"value":824},"Supuesto",{"type":614,"tag":655,"attrs":826,"children":827},{},[828],{"type":623,"value":829},"Cuota del impuesto",{"type":614,"tag":655,"attrs":831,"children":832},{},[833],{"type":623,"value":834},"Total",{"type":614,"tag":666,"attrs":836,"children":837},{},[838,839,857,858,876],{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":840,"children":841},{},[842,847,852],{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":843,"children":844},{},[845],{"type":623,"value":846},"Tipo del 21 %",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":848,"children":849},{},[850],{"type":623,"value":851},"6.000 × 0,21 = 1.260 €",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":853,"children":854},{},[855],{"type":623,"value":856},"7.260 €",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":651,"attrs":859,"children":860},{},[861,866,871],{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":862,"children":863},{},[864],{"type":623,"value":865},"Tipo del 10 %, únicamente si procede",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":867,"children":868},{},[869],{"type":623,"value":870},"6.000 × 0,10 = 600 €",{"type":614,"tag":674,"attrs":872,"children":873},{},[874],{"type":623,"value":875},"6.600 €",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":879,"children":880},{},[881],{"type":623,"value":882},"La diferencia es de 660 euros. Al revisar dos propuestas, compara primero la base y el alcance técnico, después el impuesto justificado y finalmente el total. Dos ofertas con tipos diferentes pueden estar describiendo operaciones distintas o aplicando supuestos que todavía deben comprobarse.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":885,"children":887},{"id":886},"canarias-ceuta-melilla",[888],{"type":623,"value":889},"Canarias, Ceuta y Melilla requieren su propia revisión",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":892,"children":893},{},[894,896,902],{"type":623,"value":895},"En Canarias, consulta la ",{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":897,"children":899},{"href":898,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww3.gobiernodecanarias.org\u002Ftributos\u002Fatc\u002Fw\u002Figic-impuesto-general-indirecto-canario-",[900],{"type":623,"value":901},"información de IGIC de la Agencia Tributaria Canaria",{"type":623,"value":903}," y solicita la referencia normativa que ampara el tipo o la exención de cada operación. Una mención genérica a energías renovables no sustituye esa justificación. Distingue suministro, instalación y eventuales servicios independientes.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":906,"children":907},{},[908,910,916],{"type":623,"value":909},"En Ceuta y Melilla se aplica el IPSI conforme a sus particularidades, como explica la ",{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":911,"children":913},{"href":912,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fsede.agenciatributaria.gob.es\u002FSede\u002Faduanas\u002Fislas-canarias-ciudades-ceuta-melilla\u002Fceuta-melilla.html",[914],{"type":623,"value":915},"información territorial de la AEAT",{"type":623,"value":917},". La importación y los trabajos pueden exigir revisar conceptos diferentes. Pide un precio final para la ubicación real, con cualquier gasto de gestión identificado. No utilices los porcentajes del ejemplo anterior para calcular automáticamente estas operaciones.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":920,"children":922},{"id":921},"municipales",[923],{"type":623,"value":924},"ICIO e IBI: las bonificaciones dependen del ayuntamiento",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":927,"children":928},{},[929,930,936],{"type":623,"value":718},{"type":614,"tag":720,"attrs":931,"children":933},{"href":932,"target":723,"rel":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Feli\u002Fes\u002Frdlg\u002F2004\u002F03\u002F05\u002F2\u002Fcon",[934],{"type":623,"value":935},"Ley Reguladora de las Haciendas Locales",{"type":623,"value":937}," permite regular mediante ordenanza bonificaciones de hasta el 50 % en el IBI y de hasta el 95 % en el ICIO para los supuestos solares que contempla. Son límites legales, no porcentajes garantizados en todos los municipios.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":940,"children":941},{},[942],{"type":623,"value":943},"Consulta la ordenanza vigente, el plazo de solicitud, la documentación y las condiciones de compatibilidad. El ICIO está relacionado con la obra; el IBI grava el inmueble y su beneficio puede repartirse entre ejercicios. Pregunta también por tasas municipales y comprueba qué gestión incluye el instalador. Una bonificación del IBI no descuenta ese importe de su factura.",{"type":623,"value":633},{"type":614,"tag":635,"attrs":946,"children":948},{"id":947},"documentos",[949],{"type":623,"value":950},"Documentación que conviene conservar",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":953,"attrs":954,"children":955},"ul",{},[956,962,967,972,985],{"type":614,"tag":957,"attrs":958,"children":959},"li",{},[960],{"type":623,"value":961},"Presupuesto y contrato con equipos, trabajos, base, tipo y cuota desglosados.",{"type":614,"tag":957,"attrs":963,"children":964},{},[965],{"type":623,"value":966},"Justificación de los requisitos de cualquier tratamiento reducido aplicable.",{"type":614,"tag":957,"attrs":968,"children":969},{},[970],{"type":623,"value":971},"Facturas y justificantes de pago, incluidos anticipos y modificaciones.",{"type":614,"tag":957,"attrs":973,"children":974},{},[975,977,983],{"type":623,"value":976},"Documentación técnica y de ",{"type":614,"tag":978,"attrs":979,"children":980},"nuxt-link",{"to":166},[981],{"type":623,"value":982},"puesta en servicio del autoconsumo",{"type":623,"value":984},".",{"type":614,"tag":957,"attrs":986,"children":987},{},[988],{"type":623,"value":989},"Solicitudes y resoluciones de ayudas o bonificaciones, con sus fechas.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":992,"children":993},{},[994,996,1001],{"type":623,"value":995},"Si estudias una deducción por eficiencia energética, revisa sus requisitos y el ",{"type":614,"tag":978,"attrs":997,"children":998},{"to":169},[999],{"type":623,"value":1000},"certificado energético",{"type":623,"value":1002}," necesario antes de ejecutar las obras. No presupongas que comprar placas genera por sí solo un derecho fiscal. Para comparar financiación, utiliza el desembolso documentado y mantén las ayudas pendientes en un escenario separado.",{"type":623,"value":626},{"type":614,"tag":619,"attrs":1005,"children":1006},{},[1007],{"type":614,"tag":1008,"attrs":1009,"children":1010},"small",{},[1011],{"type":623,"value":1012},"Normativa e información oficial revisadas el 7 de septiembre de 2026. El tratamiento de una operación concreta depende de sus hechos y del momento del devengo; los cálculos mostrados son ilustrativos.",{"type":623,"value":626},[],[],{"div":585,"p":1017,"h2":1018,"table":1019,"thead":1019,"tr":1018,"th":1020,"tbody":1019,"td":1021,"a":1018,"ul":585,"li":1020,"nuxt-link":1019,"small":585},16,7,2,5,12,[1023,1032,1041,1050],{"id":1024,"name":243,"slug":1025,"uri":244,"shortDescription":1026,"readingTime":598,"image":1027},124,"financiar-placas-solares","Guía para comparar préstamos, financiación del instalador y otras modalidades sin confundir cuota pequeña con rentabilidad solar.",{"x1":1028,"x2":1029,"webpX1":1030,"webpX2":1031},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F124.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F124@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F124.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F124@2x.webp",{"id":1033,"name":165,"slug":1034,"uri":166,"shortDescription":1035,"readingTime":1020,"image":1036},116,"legalizar-instalacion-fotovoltaica","Documentación y pasos para legalizar el autoconsumo en España, con responsabilidades, comprobaciones y una carpeta final de justificantes.",{"x1":1037,"x2":1038,"webpX1":1039,"webpX2":1040},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F116.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F116@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F116.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F116@2x.webp",{"id":1042,"name":168,"slug":1043,"uri":169,"shortDescription":1044,"readingTime":598,"image":1045},115,"certificado-energetico-placas-solares","La relación entre fotovoltaica y certificado energético: cálculo, documentación, actualización y diferencias con ayudas y legalización eléctrica.",{"x1":1046,"x2":1047,"webpX1":1048,"webpX2":1049},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F115.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F115@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F115.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F115@2x.webp",{"id":1051,"name":1052,"slug":1053,"uri":58,"shortDescription":1054,"readingTime":1055,"image":1056},27,"Precio de las placas solares fotovoltaicas en 2026","precios-de-placas-solares","Compara el precio de las placas solares en España con un presupuesto completo: equipos, montaje, legalización e impuestos. Incluimos un desglose hipotético y las condiciones que cambian el coste y la amortización.",13,{"x1":1057,"x2":1058,"webpX1":1059,"webpX2":1060},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F27.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F27@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F27.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F27@2x.webp"]