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Además, escribo artículos para acercar la información más actualizada a los españoles y a nuestros clientes.","2024-08-28T10:10:28.000000Z",{"x1":602,"x2":603,"webpX1":604,"webpX2":605},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2@2x.webp",{"nodes":607,"issues":1899,"unsupportedTags":1900,"tagCounts":1901,"hasCalculator":1913,"hasFilloutEmbed":590},[608],{"type":609,"tag":610,"attrs":611,"children":612},"element","div",{},[613,628,630,660,661,667,668,676,677,682,683,695,696,701,702,729,730,735,736,743,744,749,750,873,874,884,885,890,891,896,897,904,905,917,918,974,975,980,981,988,989,994,995,1144,1145,1150,1151,1156,1157,1164,1165,1177,1178,1307,1308,1313,1314,1321,1322,1334,1335,1340,1341,1453,1454,1459,1460,1465,1466,1473,1474,1497,1498,1526,1527,1532,1533,1538,1539,1546,1547,1559,1560,1566,1567,1572,1573,1579,1580,1585,1586,1692,1693,1711,1712,1718,1719,1725,1726,1745,1746,1794,1795,1806,1807,1813,1814,1826,1827,1834,1835,1841,1842,1847,1848,1854,1855,1860,1861,1867,1868,1873,1874,1880,1881,1886,1887,1893,1894],{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":615,"children":616},"p",{},[617,620,626],{"type":618,"value":619},"text","El ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":622,"children":623},"strong",{},[624],{"type":618,"value":625},"iPyramid-1P",{"type":618,"value":627}," es un seguidor solar de doble eje y perfil bajo para cubiertas planas, desarrollado por la empresa canadiense MAXUN Solar. Orienta los paneles hacia el sol durante todo el día. Hoy no puedes comprarlo ni instalarlo en España: el fabricante no publica precio, potencia por unidad, garantía ni distribuidores, y su web no menciona Europa. Los titulares hablan de \"el doble de energía\"; el fabricante anuncia entre un 50 % y un 80 % más de electricidad y, con su modelo 1C, 3,5 veces más energía sumando calor. Esas cifras las da el propio fabricante y no hay ninguna ficha técnica que permita comprobarlas. Si tienes un tejado plano, la opción real es una instalación fotovoltaica convencional sobre soportes inclinados.",{"type":618,"value":629},"\n\n",{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":632,"children":634},"picture",{"class":633},"picture-css-class-here",[635,637,643,644,649,650,659],{"type":618,"value":636}," ",{"type":609,"tag":638,"attrs":639,"children":642},"source",{"type":640,"srcset":641},"image\u002Fwebp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P@2x.webp 2x, https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P.webp 1x",[],{"type":618,"value":636},{"type":609,"tag":638,"attrs":645,"children":648},{"type":646,"srcset":647},"image\u002Fjpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P@2x.jpg 2x, https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P.jpg 1x",[],{"type":618,"value":636},{"type":609,"tag":651,"attrs":652,"children":658},"img",{"alt":653,"class":654,"src":655,"srcset":656,"loading":657},"Seguidores solares iPyramid de MAXUN Solar sobre una cubierta plana","border d-block h-100 lazyload mw-100 mx-auto rounded w-100","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002FiPyramid-1P@2x.jpg 2x","lazy",[],{"type":618,"value":636},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":662,"children":664},{"class":663},"text-muted text-center pt-3 pb-3 border-bottom",[665],{"type":618,"value":666},"Imagen: MAXUN Solar",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":670,"children":673},"h2",{"id":671,"data-toc":672},"que-es","Qué es",[674],{"type":618,"value":675},"iPyramid-1P: qué es y qué promete MAXUN Solar",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":678,"children":679},{},[680],{"type":618,"value":681},"MAXUN Solar tiene su sede en Ottawa (Canadá) y su fundador es Ra'ed Arab. La empresa presenta el iPyramid-1P como el primer seguidor solar de doble eje y perfil bajo pensado para cubiertas planas.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":684,"children":685},{},[686,688,693],{"type":618,"value":687},"Un ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":689,"children":690},{},[691],{"type":618,"value":692},"seguidor de doble eje",{"type":618,"value":694}," es una estructura motorizada que gira y se inclina a la vez. Así los paneles siguen al sol de este a oeste a lo largo del día y también en altura, que cambia con las horas y con las estaciones. Los paneles fijos, en cambio, mantienen siempre la misma orientación.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":697,"children":698},{},[699],{"type":618,"value":700},"Lo que promete el fabricante:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":703,"attrs":704,"children":705},"ul",{},[706,708,721,722,727],{"type":618,"value":707},"\n\t",{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":710,"children":711},"li",{},[712,714,719],{"type":618,"value":713},"Al menos un ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":715,"children":716},{},[717],{"type":618,"value":718},"50 % más de producción",{"type":618,"value":720}," que la misma instalación fija, sea cual sea el tipo de panel.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":723,"children":724},{},[725],{"type":618,"value":726},"Un diseño bajo, pensado para cubiertas planas de edificios.",{"type":618,"value":728},"\n",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":731,"children":732},{},[733],{"type":618,"value":734},"¿En qué punto está el producto? En junio de 2020, la Fundación Solar Impulse asignó al \"iPyramid 1\" un nivel de madurez tecnológica TRL 6\u002F7, es decir, un prototipo probado a escala real, todavía no un producto comercial. En febrero de 2025, MAXUN obtuvo la patente estadounidense de su seguidor de doble eje (US12224701). Una patente protege el diseño, pero no dice nada de precio, rendimiento ni venta.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":737,"children":740},{"id":738,"data-toc":739},"modelos","Modelos",[741],{"type":618,"value":742},"iPyramid-1P, 1C y 1T: tres equipos distintos",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":745,"children":746},{},[747],{"type":618,"value":748},"Bajo el nombre iPyramid hay varias versiones. Muchas noticias las mezclan, y de ahí salen buena parte de las cifras infladas.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":751,"attrs":752,"children":754},"table",{"class":753},"table table-bordered",[755,756,788,789,872],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":757,"attrs":758,"children":759},"thead",{},[760,762,787],{"type":618,"value":761},"\n\t\t",{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":764,"children":765},"tr",{},[766,768,774,775,780,781,786],{"type":618,"value":767},"\n\t\t\t",{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":770,"children":771},"th",{},[772],{"type":618,"value":773},"Modelo",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":776,"children":777},{},[778],{"type":618,"value":779},"Qué produce",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":782,"children":783},{},[784],{"type":618,"value":785},"Cifra principal del fabricante",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":791,"children":792},"tbody",{},[793,794,819,820,845,846,871],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":795,"children":796},{},[797,798,806,807,812,813,818],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":800,"children":801},"td",{},[802],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":803,"children":804},{},[805],{"type":618,"value":625},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":808,"children":809},{},[810],{"type":618,"value":811},"Solo electricidad (fotovoltaica con seguimiento)",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":814,"children":815},{},[816],{"type":618,"value":817},"Mínimo un 50 % más que paneles fijos (web Sobre nosotros\u002FProducto) y hasta un 80 % más (portada)",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":821,"children":822},{},[823,824,832,833,838,839,844],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":825,"children":826},{},[827],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":828,"children":829},{},[830],{"type":618,"value":831},"iPyramid-1C",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":834,"children":835},{},[836],{"type":618,"value":837},"Electricidad y calor a la vez (cogeneración)",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":840,"children":841},{},[842],{"type":618,"value":843},"Eficiencia combinada del 85 %",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":847,"children":848},{},[849,850,858,859,864,865,870],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":851,"children":852},{},[853],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":854,"children":855},{},[856],{"type":618,"value":857},"iPyramid-1T",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":860,"children":861},{},[862],{"type":618,"value":863},"Calor (versión térmica)",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":866,"children":867},{},[868],{"type":618,"value":869},"Sin cifra de producción publicada para este modelo",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":875,"children":876},{},[877,882],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":878,"children":879},{},[880],{"type":618,"value":881},"Cogeneración",{"type":618,"value":883}," significa producir electricidad y calor útil con el mismo equipo. El calor se puede usar, por ejemplo, para agua caliente.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":886,"children":887},{},[888],{"type":618,"value":889},"El proyecto más citado es la instalación de 2020 de BentallGreenOak en Ottawa. Allí se instalaron cuatro unidades: dos térmicas iPyramid-1T y dos de cogeneración iPyramid-1C. Ninguna era un 1P. La cifra de \"3,5 veces más energía\" de ese proyecto suma calor y electricidad.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":892,"children":893},{},[894],{"type":618,"value":895},"Por eso, cuando un titular dice que el \"Pyramid-1P produce electricidad y calor\", mezcla dos modelos: el que da calor es el 1C.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":898,"children":901},{"id":899,"data-toc":900},"como-funciona","Cómo funciona",[902],{"type":618,"value":903},"Cómo funciona: seguimiento de doble eje y concentración",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":906,"children":907},{},[908,910,915],{"type":618,"value":909},"MAXUN describe su tecnología como ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":911,"children":912},{},[913],{"type":618,"value":914},"fotovoltaica y térmica de concentración",{"type":618,"value":916}," (CPVT, por sus siglas en inglés). Así funciona cada parte:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":703,"attrs":919,"children":920},{},[921,922,932,933,943,944,954,955,973],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":923,"children":924},{},[925,930],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":926,"children":927},{},[928],{"type":618,"value":929},"Concentración:",{"type":618,"value":931}," el equipo concentra la luz del sol sobre las células más de 1.000 veces. Un panel normal trabaja con la luz tal como llega, sin concentrar.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":934,"children":935},{},[936,941],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":937,"children":938},{},[939],{"type":618,"value":940},"Células de triple unión:",{"type":618,"value":942}," células de alta eficiencia como las que se usan en satélites, formadas por varias capas que aprovechan partes distintas de la luz. El fabricante habla de células del 40 % y, en la misma página, de un 35 % de eficiencia eléctrica.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":945,"children":946},{},[947,952],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":948,"children":949},{},[950],{"type":618,"value":951},"Refrigeración y calor:",{"type":618,"value":953}," la luz concentrada calienta mucho la célula. MAXUN la enfría con glicol y lleva ese calor a un depósito térmico. Anuncia una eficiencia térmica del 50 % y dice que entrega el calor a 100 °C.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":956,"children":957},{},[958,963,965,971],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":959,"children":960},{},[961],{"type":618,"value":962},"Menos pérdidas por calor:",{"type":618,"value":964}," el fabricante declara que su célula pierde un 0,033 % de potencia por cada grado que sube la temperatura, frente al 0,5 % que atribuye a los paneles monocristalinos y policristalinos, los habituales en los tejados. Aquí te explicamos cómo ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":967,"children":968},"nuxt-link",{"to":78},[969],{"type":618,"value":970},"influye la temperatura en las células fotovoltaicas",{"type":618,"value":972},".",{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":976,"children":977},{},[978],{"type":618,"value":979},"La eficiencia de una célula bajo luz concentrada no es la del sistema completo instalado en un tejado. El seguidor, la óptica y la refrigeración también restan rendimiento.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":982,"children":985},{"id":983,"data-toc":984},"cifras","Cifras",[986],{"type":618,"value":987},"¿Produce el iPyramid el doble que las placas solares?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":990,"children":991},{},[992],{"type":618,"value":993},"Con los datos públicos no se puede comprobar. Las cifras cambian según el apartado de la web del fabricante y casi nunca comparan lo mismo:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":751,"attrs":996,"children":997},{"class":753},[998,999,1025,1026,1143],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":757,"attrs":1000,"children":1001},{},[1002,1003,1024],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1004,"children":1005},{},[1006,1007,1012,1013,1017,1018,1023],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1008,"children":1009},{},[1010],{"type":618,"value":1011},"Cifra que circula",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1014,"children":1015},{},[1016],{"type":618,"value":773},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1019,"children":1020},{},[1021],{"type":618,"value":1022},"Qué compara en realidad",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":1027,"children":1028},{},[1029,1030,1052,1053,1074,1075,1097,1098,1120,1121,1142],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1031,"children":1032},{},[1033,1034,1039,1040,1045,1046,1051],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1035,"children":1036},{},[1037],{"type":618,"value":1038},"+50 % como mínimo",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1041,"children":1042},{},[1043],{"type":618,"value":1044},"1P",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1047,"children":1048},{},[1049],{"type":618,"value":1050},"Electricidad frente a una instalación fija",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1054,"children":1055},{},[1056,1057,1062,1063,1067,1068,1073],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1058,"children":1059},{},[1060],{"type":618,"value":1061},"Hasta +80 %",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1064,"children":1065},{},[1066],{"type":618,"value":1044},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1069,"children":1070},{},[1071],{"type":618,"value":1072},"Electricidad frente a paneles fijos",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1076,"children":1077},{},[1078,1079,1084,1085,1090,1091,1096],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1080,"children":1081},{},[1082],{"type":618,"value":1083},"3,5 veces",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1086,"children":1087},{},[1088],{"type":618,"value":1089},"1C",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1092,"children":1093},{},[1094],{"type":618,"value":1095},"Electricidad más calor frente a fotovoltaica fija",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1099,"children":1100},{},[1101,1102,1107,1108,1113,1114,1119],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1103,"children":1104},{},[1105],{"type":618,"value":1106},"2,5 veces",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1109,"children":1110},{},[1111],{"type":618,"value":1112},"Familia iPyramid",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1115,"children":1116},{},[1117],{"type":618,"value":1118},"Electricidad más calor por cada kWp",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1122,"children":1123},{},[1124,1125,1130,1131,1135,1136,1141],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1126,"children":1127},{},[1128],{"type":618,"value":1129},"4 a 6 veces",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1132,"children":1133},{},[1134],{"type":618,"value":1112},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1137,"children":1138},{},[1139],{"type":618,"value":1140},"Energía por metro cuadrado de cubierta",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1146,"children":1147},{},[1148],{"type":618,"value":1149},"Las cifras más llamativas suman calor y electricidad. Pero en tu factura no pesan igual: el calor solo te ahorra dinero si lo consumes en agua caliente o calefacción, mientras que la electricidad la usas en cualquier aparato o la viertes a la red.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1152,"children":1153},{},[1154],{"type":618,"value":1155},"La web del fabricante pone otro ejemplo: un sistema MAXUN \"de 7 kWh\" bastaría para sustituir 10 kW de paneles planos. El ejemplo mezcla kWh (energía) con kW (potencia), así que la comparación no se sostiene.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1159,"children":1161},"h3",{"id":1160},"seguidor-convencional",[1162],{"type":618,"value":1163},"Cuánto gana un seguidor convencional en España",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1166,"children":1167},{},[1168,1170,1175],{"type":618,"value":1169},"Para tener una referencia, hemos calculado con PVGIS, la herramienta solar de la Comisión Europea, cuánto produce 1 kWp de paneles convencionales, fijos o montados en un seguidor de doble eje. El ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1171,"children":1172},{},[1173],{"type":618,"value":1174},"kWp",{"type":618,"value":1176}," (kilovatio pico) es la potencia de los paneles en condiciones de laboratorio. Para una instalación de vivienda de 4 o 5 kWp, multiplica estas cifras por 4 o por 5. Son medias de 2020 a 2023 y ya descuentan un 14 % de pérdidas del sistema:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":751,"attrs":1179,"children":1180},{"class":753},[1181,1182,1215,1216,1306],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":757,"attrs":1183,"children":1184},{},[1185,1186,1214],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1187,"children":1188},{},[1189,1190,1195,1196,1201,1202,1207,1208,1213],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1191,"children":1192},{},[1193],{"type":618,"value":1194},"Ciudad",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1197,"children":1198},{},[1199],{"type":618,"value":1200},"Fijo, inclinación óptima (kWh\u002FkWp al año)",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1203,"children":1204},{},[1205],{"type":618,"value":1206},"Doble eje (kWh\u002FkWp al año)",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1209,"children":1210},{},[1211],{"type":618,"value":1212},"Ganancia",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":1217,"children":1218},{},[1219,1220,1248,1249,1276,1277,1305],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1221,"children":1222},{},[1223,1224,1229,1230,1235,1236,1241,1242,1247],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1225,"children":1226},{},[1227],{"type":618,"value":1228},"Sevilla",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1231,"children":1232},{},[1233],{"type":618,"value":1234},"1.673",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1237,"children":1238},{},[1239],{"type":618,"value":1240},"2.306",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1243,"children":1244},{},[1245],{"type":618,"value":1246},"+38 %",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1250,"children":1251},{},[1252,1253,1258,1259,1264,1265,1270,1271,1275],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1254,"children":1255},{},[1256],{"type":618,"value":1257},"Madrid",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1260,"children":1261},{},[1262],{"type":618,"value":1263},"1.590",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1266,"children":1267},{},[1268],{"type":618,"value":1269},"2.189",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1272,"children":1273},{},[1274],{"type":618,"value":1246},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1278,"children":1279},{},[1280,1281,1286,1287,1292,1293,1298,1299,1304],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1282,"children":1283},{},[1284],{"type":618,"value":1285},"Bilbao",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1288,"children":1289},{},[1290],{"type":618,"value":1291},"1.182",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1294,"children":1295},{},[1296],{"type":618,"value":1297},"1.521",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1300,"children":1301},{},[1302],{"type":618,"value":1303},"+29 %",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1309,"children":1310},{},[1311],{"type":618,"value":1312},"En España, un seguidor de doble eje convencional produce entre un 29 % y un 38 % más de electricidad que una instalación fija. Es una mejora clara, pero queda por debajo de lo que anuncia MAXUN para el 1P: entre un 50 % y hasta un 80 % más.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":1315,"children":1318},{"id":1316,"data-toc":1317},"clima","Clima en España",[1319],{"type":618,"value":1320},"¿Funciona igual en toda España? Sol directo frente a cielo nublado",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1323,"children":1324},{},[1325,1327,1332],{"type":618,"value":1326},"No. Los sistemas de concentración solo aprovechan la ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1328,"children":1329},{},[1330],{"type":618,"value":1331},"radiación directa",{"type":618,"value":1333},": la luz que llega en línea recta desde el sol. Con nubes, la luz se dispersa (radiación difusa) y los sistemas de alta concentración no pueden usarla. Además necesitan un seguimiento muy preciso.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1336,"children":1337},{},[1338],{"type":618,"value":1339},"La concentración fotovoltaica solo se considera rentable en zonas con más de 2.000 kWh\u002Fm² al año de radiación directa. Estos son los datos de algunas ciudades españolas según PVGIS (media 2020-2023):",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":751,"attrs":1342,"children":1343},{"class":753},[1344,1345,1365,1366,1452],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":757,"attrs":1346,"children":1347},{},[1348,1349,1364],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1350,"children":1351},{},[1352,1353,1357,1358,1363],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1354,"children":1355},{},[1356],{"type":618,"value":1194},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1359,"children":1360},{},[1361],{"type":618,"value":1362},"Radiación directa anual (kWh\u002Fm²)",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":1367,"children":1368},{},[1369,1370,1385,1386,1401,1402,1418,1419,1435,1436,1451],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1371,"children":1372},{},[1373,1374,1378,1379,1384],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1375,"children":1376},{},[1377],{"type":618,"value":1228},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1380,"children":1381},{},[1382],{"type":618,"value":1383},"2.263",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1387,"children":1388},{},[1389,1390,1394,1395,1400],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1391,"children":1392},{},[1393],{"type":618,"value":1257},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1396,"children":1397},{},[1398],{"type":618,"value":1399},"2.092",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1403,"children":1404},{},[1405,1406,1411,1412,1417],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1407,"children":1408},{},[1409],{"type":618,"value":1410},"Valencia",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1413,"children":1414},{},[1415],{"type":618,"value":1416},"2.061",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1420,"children":1421},{},[1422,1423,1428,1429,1434],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1424,"children":1425},{},[1426],{"type":618,"value":1427},"A Coruña",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1430,"children":1431},{},[1432],{"type":618,"value":1433},"1.403",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1437,"children":1438},{},[1439,1440,1444,1445,1450],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1441,"children":1442},{},[1443],{"type":618,"value":1285},{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1446,"children":1447},{},[1448],{"type":618,"value":1449},"1.226",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1455,"children":1456},{},[1457],{"type":618,"value":1458},"En Sevilla, Madrid o Valencia se supera ese umbral. En la cornisa cantábrica y en Galicia la radiación directa queda muy por debajo, así que allí un equipo de concentración rendiría bastante menos.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1461,"children":1462},{},[1463],{"type":618,"value":1464},"España tiene experiencia con esta tecnología: la primera planta de concentración fotovoltaica de más de 1 MW del mundo se instaló aquí en 2006.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":1467,"children":1470},{"id":1468,"data-toc":1469},"precio","Precio",[1471],{"type":618,"value":1472},"Precio del iPyramid-1P y disponibilidad en España",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1475,"children":1476},{},[1477,1479,1484,1486,1495],{"type":618,"value":1478},"El iPyramid-1P ",{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1480,"children":1481},{},[1482],{"type":618,"value":1483},"no tiene precio público",{"type":618,"value":1485},". En la ",{"type":609,"tag":1487,"attrs":1488,"children":1492},"a",{"href":1489,"rel":1490,"target":1491},"https:\u002F\u002Fmaxun.solar\u002F","nofollow noopener","_blank",[1493],{"type":618,"value":1494},"web de MAXUN Solar",{"type":618,"value":1496}," no aparecen:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":703,"attrs":1499,"children":1500},{},[1501,1502,1507,1508,1513,1514,1519,1520,1525],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1503,"children":1504},{},[1505],{"type":618,"value":1506},"Precio ni tarifa por unidad.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1509,"children":1510},{},[1511],{"type":618,"value":1512},"Potencia eléctrica o térmica por unidad, dimensiones ni peso.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1515,"children":1516},{},[1517],{"type":618,"value":1518},"Garantía ni certificaciones.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1521,"children":1522},{},[1523],{"type":618,"value":1524},"Distribuidores ni referencias a España o a Europa.",{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1528,"children":1529},{},[1530],{"type":618,"value":1531},"Desde 2023 circulan titulares como \"jubilará a las placas solares\" o \"adiós a los paneles solares\", que repiten cifras de MAXUN: un 50 % más de producción y, según la ficha que la empresa aportó a la Fundación Solar Impulse, una amortización un 30 % más rápida y un 80 % menos de CO₂. Ninguno incluye precio ni disponibilidad en España. En julio de 2025, Maldita.es abrió un caso sobre la afirmación de que el \"Pyramid-1P\" produce el doble de energía y es más barato. Sigue sin verificar.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1534,"children":1535},{},[1536],{"type":618,"value":1537},"Si un instalador te ofrece un iPyramid, pídele la ficha técnica, los certificados, las condiciones de garantía por escrito y quién da el servicio técnico en España antes de firmar nada.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":1540,"children":1543},{"id":1541,"data-toc":1542},"alternativas","Alternativas",[1544],{"type":618,"value":1545},"Qué puedes instalar hoy en un tejado plano",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1548,"children":1549},{},[1550,1552,1557],{"type":618,"value":1551},"En una cubierta plana, lo habitual es colocar ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1553,"children":1554},{"to":22},[1555],{"type":618,"value":1556},"placas solares",{"type":618,"value":1558}," convencionales sobre soportes inclinados. Según PVGIS, la inclinación óptima para paneles fijos en Sevilla, Madrid y Bilbao va de 34° a 37°.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1561,"children":1563},{"id":1562},"produccion-vivienda",[1564],{"type":618,"value":1565},"Cuánto produce una instalación de vivienda",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1568,"children":1569},{},[1570],{"type":618,"value":1571},"Con 4 o 5 kWp bien orientados, una vivienda en Madrid produce entre 6.400 y 8.000 kWh al año. En Bilbao, con unos 1.180 kWh por kWp, serían entre 4.700 y 5.900 kWh al año.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1574,"children":1576},{"id":1575},"precio-instalacion",[1577],{"type":618,"value":1578},"Cuánto cuesta una instalación convencional",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1581,"children":1582},{},[1583],{"type":618,"value":1584},"Precios de partida para una vivienda unifamiliar según el comparador Selectra (febrero de 2026), con instalación e IVA incluidos:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":751,"attrs":1587,"children":1588},{"class":753},[1589,1590,1617,1618,1691],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":757,"attrs":1591,"children":1592},{},[1593,1594,1616],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1595,"children":1596},{},[1597,1598,1603,1604,1609,1610,1615],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1599,"children":1600},{},[1601],{"type":618,"value":1602},"Tamaño del hogar",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1605,"children":1606},{},[1607],{"type":618,"value":1608},"Número de paneles",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":769,"attrs":1611,"children":1612},{},[1613],{"type":618,"value":1614},"Precio desde",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":1619,"children":1620},{},[1621,1622,1644,1645,1667,1668,1690],{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1623,"children":1624},{},[1625,1626,1631,1632,1637,1638,1643],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1627,"children":1628},{},[1629],{"type":618,"value":1630},"2 personas",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1633,"children":1634},{},[1635],{"type":618,"value":1636},"4",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1639,"children":1640},{},[1641],{"type":618,"value":1642},"4.200 €",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1646,"children":1647},{},[1648,1649,1654,1655,1660,1661,1666],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1650,"children":1651},{},[1652],{"type":618,"value":1653},"4 personas",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1656,"children":1657},{},[1658],{"type":618,"value":1659},"6 a 9",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1662,"children":1663},{},[1664],{"type":618,"value":1665},"5.100 €",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":609,"tag":763,"attrs":1669,"children":1670},{},[1671,1672,1677,1678,1683,1684,1689],{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1673,"children":1674},{},[1675],{"type":618,"value":1676},"6 personas",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1679,"children":1680},{},[1681],{"type":618,"value":1682},"9 a 12",{"type":618,"value":767},{"type":609,"tag":799,"attrs":1685,"children":1686},{},[1687],{"type":618,"value":1688},"6.700 €",{"type":618,"value":761},{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1694,"children":1695},{},[1696,1698,1703,1705,1710],{"type":618,"value":1697},"El precio final depende del tejado, la estructura y el inversor. Tienes más detalle en nuestra guía de ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1699,"children":1700},{"to":58},[1701],{"type":618,"value":1702},"precios de placas solares",{"type":618,"value":1704}," y si te salen a cuenta en nuestra guía sobre ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1706,"children":1707},{"to":37},[1708],{"type":618,"value":1709},"la rentabilidad de las placas solares",{"type":618,"value":972},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1713,"attrs":1714,"children":1717},"solar-panel-calculator",{"heading":1715,"mode":1716},"Estima el potencial solar de tu inmueble","inContentWidget",[],{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1720,"children":1722},{"id":1721},"normativa",[1723],{"type":618,"value":1724},"Qué dice la normativa de autoconsumo",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1727,"children":1728},{},[1729,1730,1736,1738,1743],{"type":618,"value":619},{"type":609,"tag":1487,"attrs":1731,"children":1733},{"href":1732,"rel":1490,"target":1491},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Fbuscar\u002Fact.php?id=BOE-A-2019-5089",[1734],{"type":618,"value":1735},"Real Decreto 244\u002F2019",{"type":618,"value":1737}," regula el ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1739,"children":1740},{"to":16},[1741],{"type":618,"value":1742},"autoconsumo",{"type":618,"value":1744}," en España:",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":703,"attrs":1747,"children":1748},{},[1749,1750,1760,1761,1771,1772,1782,1783,1793],{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1751,"children":1752},{},[1753,1758],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1754,"children":1755},{},[1756],{"type":618,"value":1757},"Sin excedentes:",{"type":618,"value":1759}," la instalación no vierte a la red la energía que no consumes. No necesita permisos de acceso y conexión.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1762,"children":1763},{},[1764,1769],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1765,"children":1766},{},[1767],{"type":618,"value":1768},"Con excedentes:",{"type":618,"value":1770}," la energía sobrante va a la red. Puede acogerse o no a la compensación de excedentes.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1773,"children":1774},{},[1775,1780],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1776,"children":1777},{},[1778],{"type":618,"value":1779},"Compensación simplificada:",{"type":618,"value":1781}," la energía que viertes se descuenta de la parte de energía de tu factura. Puedes acogerte si la fuente es renovable, la potencia total de producción no supera los 100 kW (muy por encima de una instalación doméstica de 4 o 5 kWp), firmas un contrato de compensación con tu comercializadora y la instalación no cobra ningún otro régimen retributivo. El descuento tiene un tope: cada mes no puede superar lo que pagas por la energía que compras a la red, así que la factura nunca sale negativa.",{"type":618,"value":707},{"type":609,"tag":709,"attrs":1784,"children":1785},{},[1786,1791],{"type":609,"tag":621,"attrs":1787,"children":1788},{},[1789],{"type":618,"value":1790},"Hasta 15 kW en suelo urbanizado:",{"type":618,"value":1792}," las instalaciones con excedentes de hasta 15 kW situadas en suelo urbanizado no necesitan permisos de acceso y conexión.",{"type":618,"value":728},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1796,"children":1797},{},[1798,1800,1805],{"type":618,"value":1799},"El trámite urbanístico (licencia o declaración responsable) y las posibles bonificaciones de IBI o ICIO dependen de tu ayuntamiento. Pregunta a tu instalador quién se encarga de estos trámites. En esta guía te explicamos cómo ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1801,"children":1802},{"to":151},[1803],{"type":618,"value":1804},"elegir instalador",{"type":618,"value":972},{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1808,"children":1810},{"id":1809},"calor",[1811],{"type":618,"value":1812},"Si además quieres agua caliente o calefacción",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1815,"children":1816},{},[1817,1819,1824],{"type":618,"value":1818},"El iPyramid-1C busca aprovechar el sol también para producir calor. Si quieres agua caliente y calefacción en casa con equipos que ya se venden en España, mira la ",{"type":609,"tag":966,"attrs":1820,"children":1821},{"to":298},[1822],{"type":618,"value":1823},"aerotermia",{"type":618,"value":1825},": puede funcionar con la electricidad de tus propias placas.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":669,"attrs":1828,"children":1831},{"id":1829,"data-toc":1830},"preguntas-frecuentes","Preguntas frecuentes",[1832],{"type":618,"value":1833},"Preguntas frecuentes sobre el iPyramid-1P",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1836,"children":1838},{"id":1837},"faq-comprar",[1839],{"type":618,"value":1840},"¿Se puede comprar el iPyramid-1P en España?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1843,"children":1844},{},[1845],{"type":618,"value":1846},"No. MAXUN Solar no publica distribuidores ni menciona España o Europa en su web, y no hay precio ni ficha técnica completa del equipo.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1849,"children":1851},{"id":1850},"faq-precio",[1852],{"type":618,"value":1853},"¿Cuánto cuesta el iPyramid-1P?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1856,"children":1857},{},[1858],{"type":618,"value":1859},"No hay precio público. Como referencia, una instalación fotovoltaica convencional para vivienda parte de unos 4.200 € con IVA e instalación incluidos.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1862,"children":1864},{"id":1863},"faq-bulo",[1865],{"type":618,"value":1866},"¿Es verdad lo de \"adiós a los paneles solares\"?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1869,"children":1870},{},[1871],{"type":618,"value":1872},"No está demostrado. Esos titulares repiten cifras del fabricante que suman calor y electricidad. Maldita.es tiene la afirmación como caso abierto, sin verificar, y el producto no se vende en España.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1875,"children":1877},{"id":1876},"faq-norte",[1878],{"type":618,"value":1879},"¿Sirve en el norte de España?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1882,"children":1883},{},[1884],{"type":618,"value":1885},"Allí rendiría mucho menos. Un equipo de concentración no aprovecha la luz difusa de los días nublados, y Bilbao y A Coruña reciben entre unos 1.200 y 1.400 kWh\u002Fm² de radiación directa al año, lejos de los 2.000 que se consideran necesarios.",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":1158,"attrs":1888,"children":1890},{"id":1889},"faq-1p-1c",[1891],{"type":618,"value":1892},"¿Qué diferencia hay entre el iPyramid-1P y el 1C?",{"type":618,"value":629},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1895,"children":1896},{},[1897],{"type":618,"value":1898},"El 1P es un seguidor fotovoltaico que solo produce electricidad. El 1C es la versión de cogeneración, que produce electricidad y calor a la vez.",[],[],{"div":585,"p":1902,"strong":1903,"picture":585,"source":583,"img":585,"h2":1904,"ul":1905,"li":1906,"table":1907,"thead":1907,"tr":1908,"th":1909,"tbody":1907,"td":1910,"nuxt-link":1911,"h3":1912,"a":583,"solar-panel-calculator":585},36,19,8,4,14,5,24,15,55,7,10,true]