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Esa franja sucia resta más producción que una capa de polvo repartida por todo el panel.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":619,"children":621},"h3",{"id":620},"cuanto-se-pierde",[622],{"type":505,"value":623},"La pérdida en cifras",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":626,"children":627},{},[628],{"type":505,"value":629},"El programa fotovoltaico de la Agencia Internacional de la Energía (IEA-PVPS) estima que en 2018 la suciedad restó como mínimo entre un 3 y un 4 % de la producción solar mundial. En España, unas mediciones hechas en Málaga situaron la pérdida media diaria por polvo en torno al 4,4 %, y en los periodos secos largos pasó del 20 %.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":632,"children":633},{},[634],{"type":505,"value":635},"Llevado a una vivienda: una instalación de 4 kWp (kilovatios pico, la potencia máxima de los paneles) orientada al sur, con 30° de inclinación, produce cerca de 6.440 kWh al año en Madrid, según la herramienta europea PVGIS. Perder entre un 3 y un 5 % por suciedad supone entre 190 y 320 kWh menos al año. En Sevilla, la misma instalación da unos 6.670 kWh al año; en Bilbao, unos 4.660 kWh.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":638,"children":639},{},[640,642,649,651,657],{"type":505,"value":641},"Para pasarlo a euros, multiplica esos kWh por el precio del kWh que aparece en tu factura. Puedes consultar el ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":644,"children":646},"a",{"href":645},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fprecio-de-la-luz-hoy",[647],{"type":505,"value":648},"precio de la luz hoy",{"type":505,"value":650}," si tienes la tarifa regulada (PVPC). Que te compense limpiar depende de cuánto se ensucien tus paneles, de lo que pagas por la luz y del precio de la limpieza. En el sur de Europa suele compensar más que en el norte, porque llueve menos y hay más polvo. Si quieres ver el conjunto de números de tu instalación, lee nuestra guía sobre ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":652,"children":654},{"href":653},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Flas-placas-solares-son-rentables",[655],{"type":505,"value":656},"si las placas solares son rentables",{"type":505,"value":658},".",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":661,"children":664},{"id":662,"data-toc":663},"frecuencia","Frecuencia",[665],{"type":505,"value":666},"Cada cuánto limpiar las placas solares",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":669,"children":670},{},[671],{"type":505,"value":672},"No hay un calendario fijo que sirva para todos los tejados. Ni siquiera los fabricantes se ponen de acuerdo:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":675,"children":676},{},[677,678,688,689,698],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":679,"children":680},{},[681,686],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":682,"children":683},{},[684],{"type":505,"value":685},"LONGi y Atersa",{"type":505,"value":687}," dicen que la frecuencia depende de lo rápido que se acumule la suciedad y que, en condiciones normales, la lluvia limpia los paneles.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":690,"children":691},{},[692,696],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":693,"children":694},{},[695],{"type":505,"value":221},{"type":505,"value":697},", en su manual de instalación global de 2026, recomienda limpiar \"preferiblemente una vez al mes\", y más a menudo si hay mucho polvo.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":701,"children":702},{},[703],{"type":505,"value":704},"Lo más práctico es guiarse por la producción, no por el calendario. Tendrás que limpiar más a menudo si:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":707,"children":708},{},[709,710,715,716,721,722,727,728,733],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":711,"children":712},{},[713],{"type":505,"value":714},"vives en el campo, junto a caminos de tierra o cerca de una obra;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":717,"children":718},{},[719],{"type":505,"value":720},"hay mucho viento o polvo, por ejemplo después de un episodio de calima;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":723,"children":724},{},[725],{"type":505,"value":726},"los pájaros se posan en el tejado;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":729,"children":730},{},[731],{"type":505,"value":732},"tus paneles tienen poca inclinación (menos de 10°), porque la lluvia no arrastra bien la suciedad.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":736,"children":738},{"id":737},"app-inversor",[739],{"type":505,"value":740},"Cómo saber con la app del inversor si toca limpiar",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":743,"children":744},{},[745],{"type":505,"value":746},"El inversor es el aparato que convierte la corriente de los paneles en la electricidad que usas en casa, y casi todos tienen una app que muestra la producción diaria. Úsala así:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":749,"attrs":750,"children":751},"ol",{},[752,753,758,759,764,765,770],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":754,"children":755},{},[756],{"type":505,"value":757},"Compara días igual de soleados. Si un día despejado de ahora produce claramente menos que otro despejado de hace unas semanas, revisa los paneles.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":760,"children":761},{},[762],{"type":505,"value":763},"Compara con el mismo mes del año anterior, si tu instalación ya tiene historial.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":766,"children":767},{},[768],{"type":505,"value":769},"Antes de culpar a la suciedad, descarta otras causas: una sombra nueva (un árbol que ha crecido, una antena) o un aviso de error en el inversor.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":773,"children":774},{},[775],{"type":505,"value":776},"Si la bajada coincide con suciedad visible y no se recupera tras una lluvia fuerte, toca limpiar.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":779,"children":782},{"id":780,"data-toc":781},"como","Paso a paso",[783],{"type":505,"value":784},"Cómo limpiar las placas solares paso a paso",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":787,"children":788},{},[789],{"type":505,"value":790},"Antes de empezar, ten en cuenta que los paneles no se pueden apagar. Mientras les da la luz, generan tensión aunque el inversor esté apagado. Por eso los fabricantes piden no limpiar nunca un panel con el cristal roto o con cables a la vista, y el fabricante español Atersa indica que la limpieza debe hacerla personal cualificado.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":749,"attrs":793,"children":794},{},[795,796,806,807,817,818,828,829,839,840,850,851,861],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":797,"children":798},{},[799,804],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":800,"children":801},{},[802],{"type":505,"value":803},"Elige la hora",{"type":505,"value":805},": a primera hora de la mañana o al final de la tarde. Si el panel está caliente, el agua fría puede provocar fatiga térmica: el cambio brusco de temperatura somete el cristal a tensiones.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":808,"children":809},{},[810,815],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":811,"children":812},{},[813],{"type":505,"value":814},"Revisa el panel",{"type":505,"value":816},": si ves grietas, cristal roto o cables sueltos, no limpies y avisa a tu instalador.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":819,"children":820},{},[821,826],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":822,"children":823},{},[824],{"type":505,"value":825},"Moja la superficie",{"type":505,"value":827}," con agua a baja presión, a una temperatura parecida a la del panel.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":830,"children":831},{},[832,837],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":833,"children":834},{},[835],{"type":505,"value":836},"Frota con suavidad",{"type":505,"value":838}," con una esponja o un paño suave. Nunca uses estropajos, cepillos duros ni nada que raye el cristal.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":841,"children":842},{},[843,848],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":844,"children":845},{},[846],{"type":505,"value":847},"Aclara y no dejes charcos",{"type":505,"value":849},": el agua que se queda estancada sobre el cristal puede dejar una mancha blanca (eflorescencia o \"enfermedad del vidrio\") que reduce la producción.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":852,"children":853},{},[854,859],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":855,"children":856},{},[857],{"type":505,"value":858},"No mojes la parte trasera",{"type":505,"value":860}," ni la caja de conexiones (la cajita de la que salen los cables).",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":864,"children":865},{},[866,868,874,876,882],{"type":505,"value":867},"En los paneles normales, que captan luz solo por la cara delantera, no hace falta limpiar la parte de atrás. En ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":869,"children":871},{"href":870},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fpaneles-solares-bifaciales",[872],{"type":505,"value":873},"paneles bifaciales",{"type":505,"value":875}," o de ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":877,"children":879},{"href":878},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fpaneles-solares-doble-vidrio",[880],{"type":505,"value":881},"doble vidrio",{"type":505,"value":883},", el manual de instalación global de Jinko indica que también se limpie la cara trasera cuando haga falta, con guantes aislantes.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":886,"children":888},{"id":887},"que-agua",[889],{"type":505,"value":890},"Qué agua usar",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":893,"children":894},{},[895],{"type":505,"value":896},"El agua con mucha cal deja en el cristal manchas que restan luz. Los fabricantes recomiendan:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":899,"children":900},{},[901,902,912,913,923,924,934],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":903,"children":904},{},[905,910],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":906,"children":907},{},[908],{"type":505,"value":909},"Agua de ósmosis inversa",{"type":505,"value":911},": es la que mejor resultado da, según Atersa.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":914,"children":915},{},[916,921],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":917,"children":918},{},[919],{"type":505,"value":920},"Agua desionizada o desmineralizada",{"type":505,"value":922},": también vale.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":925,"children":926},{},[927,932],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":928,"children":929},{},[930],{"type":505,"value":931},"Agua del grifo",{"type":505,"value":933},": solo si es blanda. Atersa pone el límite de dureza total en 75 mg\u002Fl, y Jinko pide un pH neutro, entre 6,5 y 8. En muchas zonas de España el agua del grifo es dura; puedes consultar la dureza en la web o en la factura de tu compañía de aguas.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":937,"children":939},{"id":938},"productos",[940],{"type":505,"value":941},"¿Se puede usar jabón, vinagre o limpiacristales?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":944,"children":945},{},[946],{"type":505,"value":947},"No uses limpiacristales: suelen llevar amoniaco, y Atersa prohíbe los productos alcalinos y los que contienen amoniaco, sosa, ácido clorhídrico o D-limoneno. LONGi también descarta cualquier detergente ácido (como el vinagre) o alcalino.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":950,"children":951},{},[952],{"type":505,"value":953},"Para suciedad muy pegada, Atersa admite un detergente suave y no abrasivo. Jinko, en su manual de instalación global, desaconseja recurrir a productos químicos como primera opción, porque pueden afectar a la garantía. Consulta siempre el manual de tu marca antes de usar ningún producto.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":956,"children":958},{"id":957},"hidrolimpiadora",[959],{"type":505,"value":960},"¿Se pueden limpiar con una Kärcher o una hidrolimpiadora?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":963,"children":964},{},[965],{"type":505,"value":966},"Mejor no. Atersa pide agua a baja presión, y el manual de instalación global de Jinko fija un máximo de 675 kPa (6,75 bar) para mangueras o equipos a presión. Muchas hidrolimpiadoras domésticas superan esa presión, y un chorro fuerte puede meter agua en conectores y juntas. Con una manguera normal y una esponja es suficiente.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":969,"attrs":970,"children":973},"solar-panel-calculator",{"heading":971,"mode":972},"Calcula cuánto puedes ahorrar con placas solares","inContentWidget",[],{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":976,"children":978},{"id":977,"data-toc":83},"precio",[979],{"type":505,"value":980},"Cuándo llamar a un profesional y cuánto cuesta",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":983,"children":984},{},[985],{"type":505,"value":986},"Llama a un profesional si:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":989,"children":990},{},[991,992,997,998,1003,1004,1009],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":993,"children":994},{},[995],{"type":505,"value":996},"las placas están en un tejado o en cualquier sitio donde tengas que subirte;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":999,"children":1000},{},[1001],{"type":505,"value":1002},"ves un panel roto, agrietado o con marcas de quemaduras;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1005,"children":1006},{},[1007],{"type":505,"value":1008},"hay cables sueltos, pelados o mordidos.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1012,"children":1013},{},[1014,1016,1022,1024,1030],{"type":505,"value":1015},"Si tus placas están a mano, por ejemplo ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1017,"children":1019},{"href":1018},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fplacas-solares-en-el-suelo",[1020],{"type":505,"value":1021},"placas en el suelo",{"type":505,"value":1023},", una pérgola baja o ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1025,"children":1027},{"href":1026},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fplacas-solares-balcon",[1028],{"type":505,"value":1029},"placas en el balcón",{"type":505,"value":1031},", puedes limpiarlas tú siguiendo los pasos de arriba.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1034,"children":1035},{},[1036],{"type":505,"value":1037},"En enero de 2026, el mantenimiento anual de una instalación doméstica de hasta 5 kW costaba de forma orientativa entre 150 y 200 €, con revisión y limpieza de los paneles, revisión del cableado y del inversor. Comprueba en el presupuesto si el precio incluye IVA.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1040,"children":1041},{},[1042],{"type":505,"value":1043},"Si solo quieres la limpieza, pide un presupuesto aparte, porque el precio cambia. Pregunta también a tu instalador si ofrece mantenimiento, porque ya conoce tu tejado y tu equipo.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1046,"children":1049},{"id":1047,"data-toc":1048},"mantenimiento","Mantenimiento",[1050],{"type":505,"value":1051},"Mantenimiento de las placas solares: qué revisar además de limpiar",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1054,"children":1055},{},[1056],{"type":505,"value":1057},"LONGi y Jinko recomiendan una revisión preventiva cada 6 meses. En esa revisión se comprueba lo siguiente:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":1060,"children":1061},{},[1062,1063,1068,1069,1074,1075,1080,1081,1086,1087,1092],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1064,"children":1065},{},[1066],{"type":505,"value":1067},"grietas en el cristal o marcas de quemaduras en la parte trasera;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1070,"children":1071},{},[1072],{"type":505,"value":1073},"objetos o ramas nuevas que den sombra;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1076,"children":1077},{},[1078],{"type":505,"value":1079},"tornillos sueltos entre los paneles y la estructura;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1082,"children":1083},{},[1084],{"type":505,"value":1085},"cables mordidos por roedores, desgastados o sueltos;",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1088,"children":1089},{},[1090],{"type":505,"value":1091},"conectores bien cerrados y sin óxido, y silicona de la caja de conexiones sin grietas.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1095,"children":1096},{},[1097,1099,1105,1107,1113],{"type":505,"value":1098},"Tú puedes vigilar desde el suelo las sombras nuevas y los daños visibles, y en la app, la producción. La revisión de cables, ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1100,"children":1102},{"href":1101},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fconectores-mc4",[1103],{"type":505,"value":1104},"conectores MC4",{"type":505,"value":1106}," (los enchufes estancos que unen los cables de los paneles) e ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1108,"children":1110},{"href":1109},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Finversores",[1111],{"type":505,"value":1112},"inversor",{"type":505,"value":1114}," es trabajo eléctrico: déjala al instalador.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1117,"children":1118},{},[1119,1121,1127],{"type":505,"value":1120},"¿Es obligatoria? Para una vivienda, no. El Reglamento Electrotécnico de Baja Tensión solo exige inspecciones periódicas por un organismo de control a ciertas instalaciones: cada 5 años a las que necesitaron inspección inicial (industriales grandes, locales de pública concurrencia y similares) y cada 10 años a las zonas comunes de edificios de viviendas de más de 100 kW. Puedes comprobarlo en la ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1122,"children":1124},{"href":1123},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Fbuscar\u002Fact.php?id=BOE-A-2002-18099",[1125],{"type":505,"value":1126},"ITC-BT-05, publicada en el BOE",{"type":505,"value":1128},". Aun así, conviene hacerla: los fabricantes dan por hecho que revisas tus paneles.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1131,"children":1133},{"id":1132,"data-toc":27},"garantia",[1134],{"type":505,"value":1135},"¿Pierdo la garantía si limpio yo las placas?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1138,"children":1139},{},[1140],{"type":505,"value":1141},"Limpiar no anula la garantía. Limpiar mal sí puede dejarte sin cobertura:",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":530,"attrs":1144,"children":1145},{},[1146,1147,1156,1157,1166,1167,1176],{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1148,"children":1149},{},[1150,1154],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":1151,"children":1152},{},[1153],{"type":505,"value":254},{"type":505,"value":1155}," excluye de la garantía los daños causados por una limpieza incorrecta.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1158,"children":1159},{},[1160,1164],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":1161,"children":1162},{},[1163],{"type":505,"value":221},{"type":505,"value":1165}," advierte de que usar productos químicos puede afectar a la garantía.",{"type":505,"value":534},{"type":500,"tag":536,"attrs":1168,"children":1169},{},[1170,1174],{"type":500,"tag":590,"attrs":1171,"children":1172},{},[1173],{"type":505,"value":227},{"type":505,"value":1175}," hace al usuario responsable de inspeccionar los paneles con regularidad y pide que le comuniques cualquier panel roto o anomalía importante en un plazo de dos semanas.",{"type":505,"value":560},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1179,"children":1180},{},[1181,1183,1189,1191,1197],{"type":505,"value":1182},"Si detectas un daño, haz fotos y apunta la fecha. Tienes más detalles en nuestra guía sobre la ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1184,"children":1186},{"href":1185},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fgarantia-placas-solares",[1187],{"type":505,"value":1188},"garantía de las placas solares",{"type":505,"value":1190},". Si el daño viene de granizo o de un temporal, revisa también tu ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1192,"children":1194},{"href":1193},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fseguro-placas-solares",[1195],{"type":505,"value":1196},"seguro de placas solares",{"type":505,"value":658},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1200,"children":1203},{"id":1201,"data-toc":1202},"inclinacion","Poca inclinación",[1204],{"type":505,"value":1205},"Placas con poca inclinación y cubiertas planas",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1208,"children":1209},{},[1210],{"type":505,"value":1211},"LONGi, Jinko y Atersa recomiendan al menos 10° de inclinación para que la lluvia arrastre el polvo. Por debajo de esa inclinación, la suciedad se queda en el panel y hay que limpiar más a menudo.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1214,"children":1215},{},[1216,1218,1224],{"type":505,"value":1217},"Atersa va más allá: desaconseja montar los paneles totalmente planos, porque el agua se estanca, acumula suciedad y puede dejar la mancha blanca de la \"enfermedad del vidrio\". Si tienes una cubierta plana, lo normal es usar una estructura que dé inclinación a los paneles. Si aún no has instalado, coméntalo con el instalador. En nuestra guía sobre ",{"type":500,"tag":643,"attrs":1219,"children":1221},{"href":1220},"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fcomo-elijo-el-instalador",[1222],{"type":505,"value":1223},"cómo elegir instalador",{"type":505,"value":1225}," tienes las preguntas que conviene hacerle.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":508,"attrs":1228,"children":1231},{"id":1229,"data-toc":1230},"faq","Preguntas frecuentes",[1232],{"type":505,"value":1230},{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":1235,"children":1237},{"id":1236},"faq-lluvia",[1238],{"type":505,"value":1239},"¿Basta con la lluvia para limpiar las placas solares?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1242,"children":1243},{},[1244],{"type":505,"value":1245},"En la mayoría de los casos, sí: una buena lluvia quita el polvo normal. No basta si hay excrementos de pájaros o barro pegado tras una calima, ni si los paneles tienen menos de 10° de inclinación.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":1248,"children":1250},{"id":1249},"faq-grifo",[1251],{"type":505,"value":1252},"¿Puedo usar agua del grifo?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1255,"children":1256},{},[1257],{"type":505,"value":1258},"Solo si es blanda (dureza total por debajo de 75 mg\u002Fl, el límite que fija Atersa). Si tu agua tiene mucha cal, usa agua desmineralizada o de ósmosis para no dejar manchas.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":1261,"children":1263},{"id":1262},"faq-presion",[1264],{"type":505,"value":1265},"¿Puedo usar una hidrolimpiadora?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1268,"children":1269},{},[1270],{"type":505,"value":1271},"No es recomendable. Los fabricantes piden agua a baja presión; el manual de instalación global de Jinko pone el límite en 6,75 bar, y muchas hidrolimpiadoras lo superan.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":1274,"children":1276},{"id":1275},"faq-precio",[1277],{"type":505,"value":1278},"¿Cuánto cuesta limpiar las placas solares?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1281,"children":1282},{},[1283],{"type":505,"value":1284},"El mantenimiento anual de una instalación doméstica de hasta 5 kW, con limpieza incluida, costaba entre 150 y 200 € al año en enero de 2026, como precio orientativo. Si solo quieres la limpieza, pide presupuesto aparte.",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":618,"attrs":1287,"children":1289},{"id":1288},"faq-obligatorio",[1290],{"type":505,"value":1291},"¿Es obligatorio el mantenimiento de las placas solares en una vivienda?",{"type":505,"value":506},{"type":500,"tag":517,"attrs":1294,"children":1295},{},[1296],{"type":505,"value":1297},"No. La normativa no exige inspecciones periódicas a la instalación solar de una vivienda. Aun así, los fabricantes recomiendan revisar cables y conectores cada 6 meses.",{"type":505,"value":506},[],[],{"div":471,"h2":1302,"p":1303,"ul":1304,"li":1305,"strong":1306,"h3":1307,"a":485,"ol":469,"solar-panel-calculator":471},9,33,8,35,17,10,true,[1310,1322,1333,1344],{"id":1311,"name":1312,"slug":1313,"uri":1314,"shortDescription":1315,"readingTime":1316,"image":1317},73,"¿Se debe realizar un estudio de consumo previo a la instalación de paneles solares?","estudio-de-consumo","\u002Festudio-de-consumo","Un estudio de consumo permite contrastar la demanda horaria con la producción solar prevista. Reúne facturas y datos de la distribuidora para elegir una potencia con hipótesis claras.",4,{"x1":1318,"x2":1319,"webpX1":1320,"webpX2":1321},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F73.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F73@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F73.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F73@2x.webp",{"id":1323,"name":1324,"slug":1325,"uri":1326,"shortDescription":1327,"readingTime":1316,"image":1328},67,"Autoconsumo solar","autoconsumo-solar","\u002Fautoconsumo-solar","Cada día es más común ver en las viviendas instalaciones de sistemas de autoconsumo solar, debido a dos aspectos clave; el ahorro económico y energético y los beneficios para el medioambiente",{"x1":1329,"x2":1330,"webpX1":1331,"webpX2":1332},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F67.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F67@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F67.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F67@2x.webp",{"id":1307,"name":1334,"slug":1335,"uri":1336,"shortDescription":1337,"readingTime":1338,"image":1339},"Ventajas de la energía solar en casa","ventajas","\u002Fventajas","Instalar placas solares puede reducir las compras de electricidad y aprovechar una fuente renovable. Repasamos sus ventajas, las condiciones del ahorro y lo que conviene comprobar antes de invertir.",3,{"x1":1340,"x2":1341,"webpX1":1342,"webpX2":1343},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F10@2x.webp",{"id":1302,"name":1345,"slug":1346,"uri":1347,"shortDescription":1348,"readingTime":1338,"image":1349},"Placas solares policristalinas vs monocristalinas","placas-solares-policristalinas-vs-monocristalinas","\u002Fventajas\u002Fplacas-solares-policristalinas-vs-monocristalinas","¿Paneles solares monocristalinos o policristalinos? Te explicamos las diferencias históricas, la comparativa de eficiencia y cuál es la tecnología más recomendable en España actualmente.",{"x1":1350,"x2":1351,"webpX1":1352,"webpX2":1353},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F9.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F9@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F9.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages_featured\u002F9@2x.webp"]