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Te contamos cuánto produce según la orientación, cuánto cuesta y qué permisos necesitas.","intro",false,"https:\u002F\u002Fsolarplus.es\u002Fplacas-solares-balcon","\u002Fplacas-solares-balcon","21\u002F08\u002F2025","09\u002F10\u002F2026",18,{"id":583,"name":597,"title":598,"intro":599,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"image":601},"Dianela Castellano","Especialista en fotovoltaica","Desde 2020 me dedico a la búsqueda de novedades en el sector fotovoltaico, contactando constantemente con instaladores especializados en el tema. Además, escribo artículos para acercar la información más actualizada a los españoles y a nuestros clientes.","2024-08-28T10:10:28.000000Z",{"x1":602,"x2":603,"webpX1":604,"webpX2":605},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2@2x.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fauthors\u002F2@2x.webp",{"nodes":607,"issues":2076,"unsupportedTags":2080,"tagCounts":2081,"hasCalculator":590,"hasFilloutEmbed":590},[608],{"type":609,"tag":610,"attrs":611,"children":612},"element","div",{},[613,622,624,652,653,705,706,713,714,719,720,725,726,760,761,766,767,784,785,819,820,827,828,842,843,850,851,856,857,905,906,911,912,918,919,924,925,930,931,937,938,943,944,949,950,968,969,975,976,981,982,989,990,996,997,1002,1003,1008,1009,1015,1016,1027,1028,1034,1035,1040,1041,1048,1049,1054,1055,1286,1287,1292,1293,1330,1331,1338,1339,1344,1345,1350,1351,1361,1362,1384,1385,1390,1391,1419,1420,1431,1432,1439,1440,1445,1446,1735,1736,1741,1742,1767,1768,1775,1776,1781,1782,1808,1809,1814,1815,1843,1844,1855,1856,1863,1864,1946,1947,1958,1959,1966,1967,1972,1973,1999,2000,2006,2007,2013,2014,2019,2020,2026,2027,2032,2033,2039,2040,2045,2046,2052,2053,2058,2059,2065,2066,2071,2072],{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":615,"children":618},"h2",{"id":616,"data-toc":617},"resumen","Resumen",[619],{"type":620,"value":621},"text","Placas solares en el balcón: lo esencial",{"type":620,"value":623},"\n\n",{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":626,"children":627},"p",{},[628,630,636,638,643,645,650],{"type":620,"value":629},"Sí, puedes poner placas solares en el balcón en España, pero solo puedes enchufar el kit a un enchufe de casa si la instalación es ",{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":632,"children":633},"strong",{},[634],{"type":620,"value":635},"sin excedentes",{"type":620,"value":637}," (no vierte nada a la red), tiene ",{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":639,"children":640},{},[641],{"type":620,"value":642},"como máximo 800 VA",{"type":620,"value":644}," y lleva un ",{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":646,"children":647},{},[648],{"type":620,"value":649},"sistema antivertido",{"type":620,"value":651}," con su documentación. Si el kit vierte a la red, necesita un circuito propio hecho por un instalador habilitado. Un kit de 800 W colgado en la barandilla mirando al sur produce unos 863 kWh al año en Madrid, y en tiendas online españolas cuesta entre 449 y 995 € sin batería (IVA incluido, octubre de 2026).",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":655,"children":656},"ul",{},[657,659,670,671,681,682,692,693,703],{"type":620,"value":658},"\n\t",{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":661,"children":662},"li",{},[663,668],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":664,"children":665},{},[666],{"type":620,"value":667},"Legalidad:",{"type":620,"value":669}," hasta 800 VA, sin excedentes y con antivertido, puede ir a un enchufe que ya tengas. Si vierte a la red, hace falta circuito dedicado, instalador y CIE (el certificado de instalación eléctrica, el antiguo \"boletín\").",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":672,"children":673},{},[674,679],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":675,"children":676},{},[677],{"type":620,"value":678},"Producción:",{"type":620,"value":680}," con 800 W en vertical al sur, este u oeste, entre 559 y 865 kWh al año en Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia y Barcelona; en Bilbao, entre 445 y 643 kWh.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":683,"children":684},{},[685,690],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":686,"children":687},{},[688],{"type":620,"value":689},"Precio:",{"type":620,"value":691}," de 449 a 995 € sin batería; con batería, de 699 € (solo la batería) a 2.079 €.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":694,"children":695},{},[696,701],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":697,"children":698},{},[699],{"type":620,"value":700},"Permisos:",{"type":620,"value":702}," si el panel cambia el aspecto de la fachada, decide la junta de la comunidad (basta el voto de un tercio de los propietarios). Si vives de alquiler, necesitas permiso por escrito del casero para cualquier obra que cambie la vivienda.",{"type":620,"value":704},"\n",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":707,"children":710},{"id":708,"data-toc":709},"que-es","Qué es",[711],{"type":620,"value":712},"Qué es un kit solar de balcón y cómo funciona",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":715,"children":716},{},[717],{"type":620,"value":718},"Un kit solar de balcón es una instalación de autoconsumo pequeña pensada para pisos sin tejado propio. En Alemania se conoce como Balkonkraftwerk (\"central eléctrica de balcón\"). En España tiene sus propias reglas, que te explicamos más abajo.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":721,"children":722},{},[723],{"type":620,"value":724},"Tiene dos piezas principales:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":727,"children":728},{},[729,730,740,741,759],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":731,"children":732},{},[733,738],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":734,"children":735},{},[736],{"type":620,"value":737},"Los paneles:",{"type":620,"value":739}," normalmente dos, de 400 a 450 W cada uno. La potencia de un panel se da en vatios pico (Wp): lo que produce a pleno sol en condiciones de laboratorio. Dos paneles de 400 W suman 800 Wp, es decir, 0,8 kWp.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":742,"children":743},{},[744,757],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":745,"children":746},{},[747,749,755],{"type":620,"value":748},"El ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":751,"children":752},"nuxt-link",{"to":131},[753],{"type":620,"value":754},"microinversor",{"type":620,"value":756},":",{"type":620,"value":758}," una caja pequeña que convierte la corriente continua de los paneles en la corriente alterna a 230 V que usan tus electrodomésticos. Un modelo típico de balcón entrega 800 VA (voltamperios; en la práctica, unos 800 W de salida) y tiene dos entradas MPPT, el circuito que busca en cada panel el punto en el que más produce.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":762,"children":763},{},[764],{"type":620,"value":765},"La electricidad que genera entra en la instalación de tu casa y la consumen primero los aparatos que estén encendidos en ese momento: la nevera, el router, la lavadora. Si la casa gasta menos de lo que producen los paneles, depende del tipo de kit: en uno sin excedentes, el antivertido reduce la producción; en uno con excedentes, el sobrante sale a la red.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":768,"children":769},{},[770,775,777,782],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":771,"children":772},{},[773],{"type":620,"value":774},"El kit se apaga cuando se va la luz",{"type":620,"value":776},". Todo generador conectado a la red en baja tensión debe evitar el \"funcionamiento en isla\", es decir, seguir alimentando la casa con la red caída. Por eso, cuando hay un corte, el microinversor deja de producir. Si te preocupan los cortes, lee nuestra guía sobre el ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":778,"children":779},{"to":46},[780],{"type":620,"value":781},"apagón de la red eléctrica",{"type":620,"value":783},".",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":610,"attrs":786,"children":788},{"style":787},"text-align: center; margin: 2em 0;",[789],{"type":609,"tag":790,"attrs":791,"children":793},"picture",{"class":792},"picture-css-class-here",[794,796,802,803,808,809,818],{"type":620,"value":795}," ",{"type":609,"tag":797,"attrs":798,"children":801},"source",{"type":799,"srcset":800},"image\u002Fwebp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk@2x.webp 2x, https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk.webp 1x",[],{"type":620,"value":795},{"type":609,"tag":797,"attrs":804,"children":807},{"type":805,"srcset":806},"image\u002Fjpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk@2x.jpeg 2x, https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk.jpeg 1x",[],{"type":620,"value":795},{"type":609,"tag":810,"attrs":811,"children":817},"img",{"alt":812,"class":813,"src":814,"srcset":815,"loading":816},"Esquema de un kit solar de balcón: paneles en la barandilla conectados a un microinversor y a la instalación eléctrica de la vivienda","lazyload css-class-here","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.solarplus.es\u002Ffiles\u002Fposts\u002Fsistema-balkonkraftwerk@2x.jpeg 2x","lazy",[],{"type":620,"value":795},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":821,"children":824},{"id":822,"data-toc":823},"legal","Legalidad",[825],{"type":620,"value":826},"¿Es legal enchufar placas solares en el balcón?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":829,"children":830},{},[831,833,840],{"type":620,"value":832},"Depende de si el kit vierte o no energía a la red. Las reglas están en el RD 244\u002F2019 de autoconsumo y en la instrucción ITC-BT-40 del ",{"type":609,"tag":834,"attrs":835,"children":837},"a",{"href":836},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Fbuscar\u002Fact.php?id=BOE-A-2002-18099",[838],{"type":620,"value":839},"Reglamento electrotécnico para baja tensión",{"type":620,"value":841}," (REBT), la norma que fija cómo se conecta un generador a la instalación de una vivienda.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":845,"children":847},"h3",{"id":846},"sin-excedentes",[848],{"type":620,"value":849},"Sin excedentes y hasta 800 VA: lo que permite la ITC-BT-40",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":852,"children":853},{},[854],{"type":620,"value":855},"Es la única forma de enchufar un kit a un enchufe que ya tienes, sin tocar el cuadro eléctrico. Tiene que cumplir cuatro condiciones:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":858,"children":859},{},[860,861,871,872,882,883,893,894,904],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":862,"children":863},{},[864,869],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":865,"children":866},{},[867],{"type":620,"value":868},"Sin excedentes:",{"type":620,"value":870}," el kit no puede inyectar energía en la red. Para eso necesita un sistema antivertido, un dispositivo que corta o limita la producción cuando en casa se consume menos de lo que generan los paneles. Puede ir integrado en el equipo o ser un aparato externo, y debe haber superado los ensayos del anexo I de la ITC-BT-40.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":873,"children":874},{},[875,880],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":876,"children":877},{},[878],{"type":620,"value":879},"Como máximo 800 VA",{"type":620,"value":881}," de potencia instalada.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":884,"children":885},{},[886,891],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":887,"children":888},{},[889],{"type":620,"value":890},"Corriente de fuga a tierra de 10 mA o menos.",{"type":620,"value":892}," Es la pequeña corriente que se escapa hacia el cable de tierra. Si el kit va a un enchufe normal, sin circuito propio, no puede pasar de ese valor.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":895,"children":896},{},[897,902],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":898,"children":899},{},[900],{"type":620,"value":901},"Documentación del fabricante:",{"type":620,"value":903}," si el kit va a un enchufe sin circuito propio, el fabricante, el importador o la tienda deben entregarte la documentación. Debe incluir el esquema de conexión, las protecciones necesarias y el informe de ensayos de un laboratorio acreditado, es decir, un laboratorio oficialmente reconocido para hacer esas pruebas.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":907,"children":908},{},[909],{"type":620,"value":910},"Antes de comprar, pide esa documentación por escrito. Si la tienda no puede dártela, no puedes enchufar ese kit legalmente a un enchufe normal.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":913,"children":915},{"id":914},"con-excedentes",[916],{"type":620,"value":917},"Si el kit vierte a la red: circuito dedicado, instalador y CIE",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":920,"children":921},{},[922],{"type":620,"value":923},"Que un kit tenga enchufe no significa que sea sin excedentes. EcoFlow, por ejemplo, indica en las preguntas frecuentes de su kit STREAM que, si solo tienes el microinversor, la energía sobrante se inyecta en la red. Para convertirlo en sin excedentes hay que añadir un antivertido.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":926,"children":927},{},[928],{"type":620,"value":929},"Un kit que vierte a la red, sea de la potencia que sea, debe conectarse a un circuito independiente y dedicado que salga del cuadro eléctrico, con un diferencial tipo A de 30 mA (el interruptor que salta si hay una fuga de corriente). Ese circuito lo hace una empresa instaladora habilitada, que emite el CIE. Lo mismo vale para cualquier kit sin excedentes de más de 800 VA.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":932,"children":934},{"id":933},"compensacion",[935],{"type":620,"value":936},"Compensación de excedentes con un kit de balcón",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":939,"children":940},{},[941],{"type":620,"value":942},"La compensación simplificada es el sistema por el que tu comercializadora te descuenta de la factura la energía que viertes a la red. Solo puedes acogerte a ella si legalizas el kit como instalación con excedentes: circuito dedicado, instalador y CIE. Después pides la compensación a tu comercializadora.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":945,"children":946},{},[947],{"type":620,"value":948},"Tiene un límite: en cada factura, el descuento por lo que viertes nunca puede superar lo que pagas por la energía que has comprado a la red en ese periodo.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":951,"children":952},{},[953,955,960,962,967],{"type":620,"value":954},"Algunas tiendas ofrecen certificar el kit y tramitar el CIE como servicio aparte. El precio cambia según la comunidad autónoma, porque cada una cobra sus propias tasas. Lo explicamos con más detalle en nuestras guías sobre la ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":956,"children":957},{"to":205},[958],{"type":620,"value":959},"compensación de excedentes",{"type":620,"value":961}," y sobre cómo ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":963,"children":964},{"to":166},[965],{"type":620,"value":966},"legalizar una instalación fotovoltaica",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":970,"children":972},{"id":971},"registro",[973],{"type":620,"value":974},"Registro y distribuidora",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":977,"children":978},{},[979],{"type":620,"value":980},"Una instalación sin excedentes no tiene que pedir permisos de acceso y conexión a la distribuidora (la empresa dueña de los cables y del contador, distinta de la comercializadora que te factura). En instalaciones de baja tensión de menos de 100 kW, la comunidad autónoma la inscribe de oficio en su registro de autoconsumo con la documentación eléctrica de la instalación, así que no tienes que hacer tú ese trámite.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":983,"children":986},{"id":984,"data-toc":985},"permisos","Permisos",[987],{"type":620,"value":988},"Placas solares en el balcón: permisos de la comunidad, el ayuntamiento y el casero",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":991,"children":993},{"id":992},"comunidad",[994],{"type":620,"value":995},"Comunidad de vecinos",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":998,"children":999},{},[1000],{"type":620,"value":1001},"La Ley de Propiedad Horizontal te permite hacer cambios en tu piso siempre que no afecten a la seguridad del edificio, a su estructura ni a su aspecto exterior. Aun así, tienes que avisar antes al presidente o al administrador de la comunidad. En los elementos comunes no puedes hacer cambios por tu cuenta.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1004,"children":1005},{},[1006],{"type":620,"value":1007},"Un panel colgado de la barandilla se ve desde la calle, así que lo normal es que afecte al aspecto de la fachada. En ese caso, plantéalo en la junta. La ley lo pone fácil: cualquier propietario puede pedirlo en la junta, y basta con el voto de un tercio de los propietarios que, a la vez, sumen un tercio de las cuotas de participación. Esto vale también para instalaciones de uso privado, como un kit de balcón.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":1010,"children":1012},{"id":1011},"ayuntamiento",[1013],{"type":620,"value":1014},"Ayuntamiento",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1017,"children":1018},{},[1019,1021,1026],{"type":620,"value":1020},"Cada ayuntamiento decide qué trámite exige para instalar placas: una declaración responsable, una comunicación previa o una licencia de obra. Pregunta en el tuyo antes de montar el soporte. Algunos municipios bonifican el ICIO (el impuesto municipal sobre construcciones y obras) hasta un 95 % y el IBI hasta un 50 %; cada ordenanza fija sus propias condiciones. Lo explicamos en nuestra página de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1022,"children":1023},{"to":25},[1024],{"type":620,"value":1025},"subvenciones para placas solares",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":1029,"children":1031},{"id":1030},"alquiler",[1032],{"type":620,"value":1033},"Si vives de alquiler",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1036,"children":1037},{},[1038],{"type":620,"value":1039},"Con la Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos, como inquilino necesitas el permiso por escrito del casero para hacer obras que cambien la configuración de la vivienda, y nunca puedes hacer obras que reduzcan su seguridad. Lo más sencillo es un kit sin excedentes que se enchufa a una toma existente, se sujeta sin taladrar y se puede llevar cuando te mudes. En cualquier caso, coméntalo con el casero y deja el acuerdo por escrito.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1042,"children":1045},{"id":1043,"data-toc":1044},"produccion","Producción",[1046],{"type":620,"value":1047},"Cuánto produce una placa solar en el balcón según la orientación y la ciudad",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1050,"children":1051},{},[1052],{"type":620,"value":1053},"La orientación pesa más que la ciudad. Hemos calculado con PVGIS, la herramienta solar de la Comisión Europea, la producción anual de un kit de 800 Wp con un 14 % de pérdidas (la energía que se pierde por calor, cableado e inversor). \"Vertical\" es un panel colgado en la barandilla; \"30°\" es un panel inclinado sobre el suelo de una terraza.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":1056,"attrs":1057,"children":1058},"table",{},[1059,1060,1104,1105,1285],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":1061,"attrs":1062,"children":1063},"thead",{},[1064,1066,1103],{"type":620,"value":1065},"\n\t\t",{"type":609,"tag":1067,"attrs":1068,"children":1069},"tr",{},[1070,1072,1078,1079,1084,1085,1090,1091,1096,1097,1102],{"type":620,"value":1071},"\n\t\t\t",{"type":609,"tag":1073,"attrs":1074,"children":1075},"th",{},[1076],{"type":620,"value":1077},"Ciudad",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1073,"attrs":1080,"children":1081},{},[1082],{"type":620,"value":1083},"Vertical al 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88 kWh en diciembre y solo 44 kWh en junio. Inclinado a 30° ocurre al revés: 77 kWh en diciembre y 127 kWh en junio.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1320,"children":1321},{},[1322,1327],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1323,"children":1324},{},[1325],{"type":620,"value":1326},"Ojo con las sombras.",{"type":620,"value":1328}," El cálculo tiene en cuenta el relieve del terreno, pero no los edificios de enfrente, el balcón de arriba ni los toldos. Si tu balcón tiene sombra parte del día, la cifra real será menor.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1332,"children":1335},{"id":1333,"data-toc":1334},"ahorro","Ahorro",[1336],{"type":620,"value":1337},"Cuánto ahorras con un kit solar de balcón",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1340,"children":1341},{},[1342],{"type":620,"value":1343},"Para calcular el ahorro, multiplica los kWh de tus paneles que de verdad consumes por el precio que pagas por cada kWh. En un kit sin excedentes, la energía que no usas en ese momento no se aprovecha, así que conviene concentrar el consumo en las horas de sol.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1346,"children":1347},{},[1348],{"type":620,"value":1349},"Para el precio, mira en tu factura el término de energía (los euros por kWh consumido). Como referencia, según Eurostat, el precio medio de la luz para hogares en España con un consumo de 2.500 a 4.999 kWh al año fue de 0,2509 €\u002FkWh, impuestos incluidos, en el primer semestre de 2026. Esa media incluye la parte fija de la factura repartida por kWh, así que lo que ahorras por cada kWh autoconsumido suele ser algo menos.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1352,"children":1353},{},[1354,1359],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1355,"children":1356},{},[1357],{"type":620,"value":1358},"Un ejemplo:",{"type":620,"value":1360}," un kit de 800 W en vertical al sur en Madrid, 863 kWh al año. Si en casa aprovechas la mitad de esa energía:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":1363,"children":1364},{},[1365,1366,1371,1372,1377,1378,1383],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1367,"children":1368},{},[1369],{"type":620,"value":1370},"863 kWh × 50 % = unos 431 kWh autoconsumidos al año.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1373,"children":1374},{},[1375],{"type":620,"value":1376},"Con un precio de 0,25 €\u002FkWh: 431 kWh × 0,25 € = unos 108 € al año.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1379,"children":1380},{},[1381],{"type":620,"value":1382},"Así, un kit de 699 € se pagaría en unos 6 años y medio. Si tu término de energía es más barato o aprovechas menos, tardará más.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1386,"children":1387},{},[1388],{"type":620,"value":1389},"Para aprovechar más:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":1392,"children":1393},{},[1394,1395,1400,1401,1412,1413,1418],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1396,"children":1397},{},[1398],{"type":620,"value":1399},"Pon la lavadora, el lavavajillas o el termo eléctrico en las horas de sol.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1402,"children":1403},{},[1404,1406,1411],{"type":620,"value":1405},"Si tienes tarifa PVPC (la regulada, con precio distinto cada hora) o una tarifa por tramos horarios del mercado libre, cada kWh que produces te ahorra lo que costaría la luz en esa hora. Puedes consultar el ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1407,"children":1408},{"to":259},[1409],{"type":620,"value":1410},"precio de la luz hoy",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1414,"children":1415},{},[1416],{"type":620,"value":1417},"Si pasas el día fuera de casa, valora un kit con batería para usar la energía por la tarde y por la noche.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1421,"children":1422},{},[1423,1425,1430],{"type":620,"value":1424},"Si quieres comparar con una instalación mayor, consulta nuestro análisis sobre ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1426,"children":1427},{"to":37},[1428],{"type":620,"value":1429},"si las placas solares son rentables",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1433,"children":1436},{"id":1434,"data-toc":1435},"precio","Precio",[1437],{"type":620,"value":1438},"Precio de un kit solar de balcón en 2026",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1441,"children":1442},{},[1443],{"type":620,"value":1444},"Estos son precios de tiendas online españolas, IVA incluido, consultados en octubre de 2026: los de EcoFlow, en su tienda oficial en España; el resto, en una tienda online española especializada. Cambian a menudo, así que tómalos como orientación. No incluyen el montaje por un instalador ni el CIE.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":1056,"attrs":1447,"children":1448},{},[1449,1450,1477,1478,1734],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":1061,"attrs":1451,"children":1452},{},[1453,1454,1476],{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":609,"tag":1067,"attrs":1455,"children":1456},{},[1457,1458,1463,1464,1469,1470,1475],{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1073,"attrs":1459,"children":1460},{},[1461],{"type":620,"value":1462},"Kit",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1073,"attrs":1465,"children":1466},{},[1467],{"type":620,"value":1468},"Qué incluye",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1073,"attrs":1471,"children":1472},{},[1473],{"type":620,"value":1474},"Precio (IVA 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€",{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":609,"tag":1067,"attrs":1689,"children":1690},{},[1691,1692,1697,1698,1703,1704,1709],{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1693,"children":1694},{},[1695],{"type":620,"value":1696},"Anker SOLIX Solarbank 3 Pro",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1699,"children":1700},{},[1701],{"type":620,"value":1702},"Batería de 2,7 kWh",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1705,"children":1706},{},[1707],{"type":620,"value":1708},"1.479 €",{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":609,"tag":1067,"attrs":1712,"children":1713},{},[1714,1715,1720,1721,1726,1727,1732],{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1716,"children":1717},{},[1718],{"type":620,"value":1719},"Anker SOLIX Solarbank 4 Pro",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1722,"children":1723},{},[1724],{"type":620,"value":1725},"Batería de 5 kWh",{"type":620,"value":1071},{"type":609,"tag":1115,"attrs":1728,"children":1729},{},[1730],{"type":620,"value":1731},"2.079 €",{"type":620,"value":1065},{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1737,"children":1738},{},[1739],{"type":620,"value":1740},"Al comparar, fíjate en tres cosas: si el kit incluye el soporte para tu tipo de barandilla, si es sin excedentes o necesitas un antivertido aparte, y si la tienda entrega la documentación de la ITC-BT-40. El límite de 800 VA se refiere a la potencia instalada, así que en un kit de 900 Wp pide al vendedor la documentación que lo acredita como instalación sin excedentes de hasta 800 VA.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1743,"children":1744},{},[1745,1747,1752,1754,1759,1761,1766],{"type":620,"value":1746},"Si te interesa un kit con batería, lee nuestras guías de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1748,"children":1749},{"to":217},[1750],{"type":620,"value":1751},"baterías enchufables",{"type":620,"value":1753},", en nuestra ficha de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1755,"children":1757},{"to":1756},"\u002Fmarstek",[1758],{"type":620,"value":561},{"type":620,"value":1760}," y en el análisis de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1762,"children":1763},{"to":223},[1764],{"type":620,"value":1765},"si son rentables las baterías solares",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1769,"children":1772},{"id":1770,"data-toc":1771},"deduccion-irpf","Deducción IRPF",[1773],{"type":620,"value":1774},"Deducción del IRPF: solo con CIE y si eres propietario",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1777,"children":1778},{},[1779],{"type":620,"value":1780},"En 2026 puedes deducirte en el IRPF parte de lo que pagues por instalar un sistema de autoconsumo renovable, baterías incluidas:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":1783,"children":1784},{},[1785,1786,1796,1797,1807],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1787,"children":1788},{},[1789,1794],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1790,"children":1791},{},[1792],{"type":620,"value":1793},"10 %",{"type":620,"value":1795}," si la instalación está en un inmueble de tu propiedad.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1798,"children":1799},{},[1800,1805],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1801,"children":1802},{},[1803],{"type":620,"value":1804},"20 %",{"type":620,"value":1806}," si es una vivienda en un edificio de uso predominantemente residencial, como un piso en un bloque.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1810,"children":1811},{},[1812],{"type":620,"value":1813},"Una misma instalación no puede acogerse a las dos. La base máxima es de 5.000 € al año, y de ella se restan las subvenciones que recibas. Tampoco puedes combinarla con las deducciones por obras de mejora de la eficiencia energética para la misma instalación. Con un kit de balcón, es difícil cumplir los requisitos:",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":654,"attrs":1816,"children":1817},{},[1818,1819,1824,1825,1830,1831,1836,1837,1842],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1820,"children":1821},{},[1822],{"type":620,"value":1823},"La vivienda tiene que ser tuya.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1826,"children":1827},{},[1828],{"type":620,"value":1829},"Tienes que pagar a quien hace la instalación con tarjeta, transferencia, cheque nominativo o ingreso en cuenta. En efectivo no vale.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1832,"children":1833},{},[1834],{"type":620,"value":1835},"Necesitas el CIE. Un kit que compras en una tienda y enchufas tú mismo no lo tiene, así que no da derecho a la deducción.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1838,"children":1839},{},[1840],{"type":620,"value":1841},"Solo cuenta lo que pagues entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2026 por instalaciones hechas y terminadas en ese periodo.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1845,"children":1846},{},[1847,1849,1854],{"type":620,"value":1848},"Más detalles en nuestra guía de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1850,"children":1851},{"to":172},[1852],{"type":620,"value":1853},"impuestos y deducciones de las placas solares",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1857,"children":1860},{"id":1858,"data-toc":1859},"paso-a-paso","Paso a paso",[1861],{"type":620,"value":1862},"Cómo elegir e instalar placas solares en el balcón paso a paso",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":1865,"attrs":1866,"children":1867},"ol",{},[1868,1869,1879,1880,1890,1891,1901,1902,1912,1913,1923,1924,1934,1935,1945],{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1870,"children":1871},{},[1872,1877],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1873,"children":1874},{},[1875],{"type":620,"value":1876},"Mira la orientación y las sombras.",{"type":620,"value":1878}," Sur, este u oeste sirven; norte no. Observa cuántas horas de sol directo recibe el balcón en invierno y en verano.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1881,"children":1882},{},[1883,1888],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1884,"children":1885},{},[1886],{"type":620,"value":1887},"Elige el soporte según tu barandilla.",{"type":620,"value":1889}," Las de barrotes, las de celosía y las de obra o cristal necesitan sujeciones distintas. Comprueba que el kit trae el soporte adecuado.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1892,"children":1893},{},[1894,1899],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1895,"children":1896},{},[1897],{"type":620,"value":1898},"Asegura bien los paneles.",{"type":620,"value":1900}," Un panel ofrece mucha superficie al viento y cuelga sobre la calle. Si tienes dudas, que lo monte un profesional.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1903,"children":1904},{},[1905,1910],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1906,"children":1907},{},[1908],{"type":620,"value":1909},"Decide la vía legal.",{"type":620,"value":1911}," Tienes dos opciones: un kit sin excedentes de hasta 800 VA con antivertido y documentación del fabricante, o un instalador que haga un circuito dedicado y emita el CIE (necesario para compensar excedentes y para la deducción del IRPF).",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1914,"children":1915},{},[1916,1921],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1917,"children":1918},{},[1919],{"type":620,"value":1920},"Conéctalo directamente a un enchufe de pared.",{"type":620,"value":1922}," No uses regletas: fabricantes como EcoFlow no lo recomiendan por seguridad.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1925,"children":1926},{},[1927,1932],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1928,"children":1929},{},[1930],{"type":620,"value":1931},"Habla con la comunidad y, si alquilas, con el casero.",{"type":620,"value":1933}," Pregunta también en el ayuntamiento si necesitas algún trámite.",{"type":620,"value":658},{"type":609,"tag":660,"attrs":1936,"children":1937},{},[1938,1943],{"type":609,"tag":631,"attrs":1939,"children":1940},{},[1941],{"type":620,"value":1942},"Guarda toda la documentación:",{"type":620,"value":1944}," factura, ficha técnica, documentación del antivertido, CIE si lo hay y el acuerdo de la comunidad o del casero.",{"type":620,"value":704},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1948,"children":1949},{},[1950,1952,1957],{"type":620,"value":1951},"Si vas a contratar a un profesional, lee nuestra guía sobre ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1953,"children":1954},{"to":151},[1955],{"type":620,"value":1956},"cómo elegir instalador",{"type":620,"value":783},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":1960,"children":1963},{"id":1961,"data-toc":1962},"balcon-o-tejado","Balcón o tejado",[1964],{"type":620,"value":1965},"Kit de balcón o instalación en el tejado: cuándo compensa cada uno",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1968,"children":1969},{},[1970],{"type":620,"value":1971},"Un kit de balcón tiene sentido en un piso sin acceso al tejado, para cubrir parte del consumo de día con poca inversión y sin obra. A cambio, produce poco: 800 W colgados en vertical dan entre 445 y 865 kWh al año según ciudad y orientación.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":1974,"children":1975},{},[1976,1978,1983,1985,1990,1992,1997],{"type":620,"value":1977},"Si vives en un chalet o una casa con tejado propio, una instalación en cubierta con paneles bien inclinados produce mucho más por cada panel y se puede ajustar a lo que consumes. Lo explicamos en ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1979,"children":1980},{"to":289},[1981],{"type":620,"value":1982},"placas solares para casa",{"type":620,"value":1984}," y en nuestra guía de ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1986,"children":1987},{"to":58},[1988],{"type":620,"value":1989},"precios de placas solares",{"type":620,"value":1991},". Si vives en un bloque, también podéis plantear entre vecinos un ",{"type":609,"tag":750,"attrs":1993,"children":1994},{"to":208},[1995],{"type":620,"value":1996},"autoconsumo colectivo",{"type":620,"value":1998}," en la azotea.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":614,"attrs":2001,"children":2004},{"id":2002,"data-toc":2003},"preguntas-frecuentes","Preguntas frecuentes",[2005],{"type":620,"value":2003},{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":2008,"children":2010},{"id":2009},"faq-legal",[2011],{"type":620,"value":2012},"¿Es legal enchufar un kit solar en el balcón?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":2015,"children":2016},{},[2017],{"type":620,"value":2018},"Sí, si es sin excedentes, de 800 VA como máximo, con un sistema antivertido y con la documentación que exige la ITC-BT-40. Si vierte a la red, necesita un circuito dedicado hecho por un instalador habilitado y el CIE.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":2021,"children":2023},{"id":2022},"faq-comunidad",[2024],{"type":620,"value":2025},"¿Necesito permiso de la comunidad de vecinos?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":2028,"children":2029},{},[2030],{"type":620,"value":2031},"Si el panel altera el aspecto exterior del edificio, sí. Basta con el voto de un tercio de los propietarios que sumen un tercio de las cuotas. Aunque no altere la fachada, debes avisar antes al presidente o al administrador.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":2034,"children":2036},{"id":2035},"faq-alquiler",[2037],{"type":620,"value":2038},"¿Puedo ponerlo si vivo de alquiler?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":2041,"children":2042},{},[2043],{"type":620,"value":2044},"Para cualquier obra que cambie la configuración de la vivienda necesitas el consentimiento escrito del casero. Lo más práctico es un kit enchufable, sin taladros y desmontable, con el acuerdo del casero por escrito.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":2047,"children":2049},{"id":2048},"faq-norte",[2050],{"type":620,"value":2051},"¿Cuánto produce un panel en un balcón orientado al norte?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":2054,"children":2055},{},[2056],{"type":620,"value":2057},"Muy poco. En Madrid, 800 Wp en vertical al norte dan unos 162 kWh al año, frente a 863 kWh al sur. Con esa orientación no suele compensar.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":844,"attrs":2060,"children":2062},{"id":2061},"faq-apagon",[2063],{"type":620,"value":2064},"¿Funciona un kit solar de balcón durante un apagón?",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":625,"attrs":2067,"children":2068},{},[2069],{"type":620,"value":2070},"No. Por seguridad, todo generador conectado a la red debe dejar de funcionar cuando la red cae. Si quieres tener luz durante un corte, comprueba en la ficha de los kits con batería si incluyen una toma de emergencia.",{"type":620,"value":623},{"type":609,"tag":2073,"attrs":2074,"children":2075},"compare-quote",{},[],[2077],{"kind":2078,"value":2079},"attribute","div[style]",[],{"div":583,"h2":2082,"p":2083,"strong":2084,"ul":2085,"li":2086,"nuxt-link":2087,"picture":585,"source":583,"img":585,"a":585,"h3":2088,"table":583,"thead":583,"tr":595,"th":2085,"tbody":583,"td":2089,"ol":585,"compare-quote":585},11,39,27,8,32,15,12,58]